感染蜜蜂的两种微孢子虫——Nosemaapis和-应用昆虫学报.PDF

Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology 2018, 55(4): 549556. DOI: 10.7679/j.issn.20951353.2018.069 感染蜜蜂的两种微孢子虫—— Nosema apis 和 Nosema ceranae* ** *** 许瑛瑛 王 帅 张迎迎 卢媛媛 胡福良 郑火青 310058 摘 要 Nosema apis Nosema ceranae 2006 N. ceranae N. ceranae 关键词 The two microsporidian species infecting honeybees: Nosema apis and Nosema ceranae ** XU Ying-Ying WANG Shuai ZHANG Ying-Ying LU Yuan-Yuan *** HU Fu-Liang ZHENG Huo-Qing (College of Animal Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China) Abstract Nosemosis, which is caused by two microsporidian species, Nosema apis and Nosema cerenae , is a major disease of the honeybee Apis mellifera . Numerous studies have been conducted on N. ceranae since its first discovery in A. mellifera in 2006. One of the most popular research topics in this area is the comparison of N. apis and N. cerenae . This paper reviews literature published in the last ten years with the aim of providing a comprehensive review of comparative studies of these species, including their prevalence, morphology, genomes and virulence. Future research topics in this area are also discussed. This review provides an important reference for the study of microsporidia and the prevention and treatment of nosemosis. Key words Nosema apis , Nosema ceranae, Apis mellifera, Apis cerana Enterocytozoon bieneusi 1857 Nägeli Nosema