铝合金激光-TIG双面复合焊接特性分析-材料工程专业毕业论文.docxVIP

哈尔滨工业大学工程硕士学位论文 哈尔滨工业大学工程硕士学位论文 哈尔滨工业大学工程硕士学位论文 哈尔滨工业大学工程硕士学位论文 万方数据 万方数据 万方数据 万方数据 Abstract As a high-efficiency, high-quality, low-cost welding method, laser-arc hybrid welding technology is one of the main research focuses in the hybrid manufacturing technology fields in recent years. Although it becomes the consensus that laser-arc hybrid welding technology can increase the penetration, improve the speed and adaptability of welding effectively, the interaction mechanism of laser and arc has not been fully understood until now. It can’t describe the whole process that laser and arc interact with each other, when laser and arc are in the same side. To solve this problem, this paper uses laser-TIG double-side welding (LTDSW) to join 2219 aluminum alloy, and measrues the temperature distribution of the arc side with thermocouple, to explore the physical mechanism of laser-arc hybrid welding interaction. Firstly, a LTDSW welding system was established, and laser-arc interaction characteristics were studied from the side of molten pool feature size and the crystallization behavior. In the hybrid welding process, the added laser can assist arc in forming a molten pool effectively, so that improved appearance of arc weld. On the basis of this, it was studied that how the weld width and penetration changed when laser power and arc current changed. The crystal morphology is symmetrical and inerratic when welded by single heat, but the stir phenomenon in hybrid weld pool led to grain refinement and isometric crystal grain growing up locally. Then, based on the analysis of the molten pool macro size, it is micro qualitative analysed that the difference of grain size and orientation between the hybrid welding and single heat welding, and the microstructure and mechanical properties of the welded joints were studied at the same time， to study laser-arc hybrid welding interaction from the view of welded joints properties. Compared to single heat welding, the grain refinement a