民国时期贵州妇女经济地位初探-历史文献学专业毕业论文.docxVIP

摘要妇女经济地位的提高与其自身素质及自我意识觉醒有着密切联 摘要 妇女经济地位的提高与其自身素质及自我意识觉醒有着密切联 系。此文将贵州妇女经济地位的改变放在贵州社会近代化的大背景下 去考察，首先分析了民国时期贵州社会经济的近代化，及近代西方女 权思想对贵州女性觉醒的推动作用，然后就贵州妇女所从事的职业、 婚姻变化及其经济活动等问题对贵州妇女经济地位进行探讨，认为妇 女经济地位的提高有助于妇女自身解放的进一步发展。 民国时期瓷本主义经济的初步发展及近代西方妇女解放思想的 影响，为贵州妇女摆脱封建束缚、逐步走向经济独立提供了空间和条 件。女子教育的兴起和初步发展促使女子逐渐觉醒，一批有觉悟的知 识女性率先打破封建礼教的枷锁，汇入到社会经济活动的洪流中去， 她们勇敢地向封建礼教挑战，大胆地冲破旧的婚姻束缚，为争取受教 育权翔职业权及婚姻自主权而努力，摆脱封建思想束缚的妇女们进行 了一系列的社会经济实践活动，兴办女学、建立女子工厂及女子职业 技术学校，贵州妇女的社会和经济地位有了显著提高。社会经济地位 获得提高的妇女们更进一步地推动贵州妇女解放运动的发展，促使更 多女性自我意识的觉醒，她们不仅勇敢冲击传统陋习，而且增强了自 身参政意识，在民国时期的政治舞台上崭露头角，成为抗曰救亡运动 的重要力量。 通过对民国时期妇女社会经济地位变化的综合分析，可以得到如 下认识：只有提高妇女色身素质，促进妇女自身觉醒，才能提高其社 会经济地位，从而促进自身进一步解放。 关键词：民国时期；妇女；经济地位；贵州 The The raise of women’S status has close connection with their overall quality and their awareness of self-consciousness．Let’S investigate the change of women’S socioeconomic status in Guizhou in the setting of the social modernization in Guizhou．To begin with，make an analysis of the socioeconomic modernization in the Period of the Republic of China in Guizhou and the modem western feminism’S promotion to the women’S awareness of self-consciousness in Guizhou。What’S more， research or probe into women’S economic status in Guizhou including the occupations， marriage’S shift and economic activities of the women in Gumhou．The raise of women’S economic status contributes to the further development‘of women’S liberation． The primary stage of the capitalist economy in the Period of the Republic of China and the modem western feminism’S influence paved the way for the women’S breaking away from the feudal chains，also prompted the women’S economic independence in Guizhou．The launching and the primary development of women’S education promoted their awareness of self-consciousness gradually．Then some awake and intellectual women took the lead in breaking the feudal decorum and chains，then they participated in socioeconomic activities and clubs，challenging the feudal decorum and chains．The women who broke way from the feudal and old