空间轴对称条件下基桩扭转波动测的理论与实验研究-地质工程专业毕业论文.docxVIP

空间轴对称条件下基桩扭转波动测的理论与实验研究摘 空间轴对称条件下基桩扭转波动测的理论与实验研究 摘 要 论文主要研究了低应变测桩时扭转波在空间轴对称条件下基桩中的传播 规律与实验方法。 首先，根据弹性理论建立了轴对称条件下桩土系统瞬态扭转振动计算模 型，得到了扭转振动的定解问题，然后利用交错网格有限差分法，得到其数值 解，其次，得到了完整桩中不同时刻的空间网线图以及各种典型缺陷桩的理论 曲线；初步分析了三维效应的来源，探讨了扭转波在桩中传播的平均波速。最 后，通过理论计算与实测结果的对比，对文中的算法和结论进行了比较和证实， 证明了理论结果的正确性。 结果表明：空间网线图直观地反映了扭转波在桩中的传播规律；三维效应 与桩径、激振力作用时间、激振作用力范围、桩身材料、传感器的不同位置及 桩周土剪切波速有关；同时，通过理论计算与实测结果的对比，对文中的算法 和结论进行了比较和证实，证明了理论结果的正确性。 关键词： 低应变测桩空间轴对称问题扭转振动有限差分法三维效应 Theoretical Theoretical and Experimental Study on the Condition of Space Axisymmetric for Torsional Wave Dynamic Testing of Pile Abstract The paper presents a study of propagation law of torsional wave in the condition of space axisymmetric and the method of experiments． Firstly,a 3D(axisymmetric)computing model for transient vibration of soil-pile system is presented based on elastic theory．Then the wave equation of torsional vibration is obtained and the numerical solution is worker out by finite difference method of staggered鲥d．Secondly,the dimensional reticle of integrate pile at dissimilarity time and the theories curve of the blemish pile of typical model is gmned；the source of 3D effect initially is analyzed；in the meanwhile，the average velocity of torsional wave propagating in the pile is discussed．Finally,theory results are verified by model experiment．Meanwhile，the theoretical conclusions’ correctness is proved by the comparison of theoretical calculation with field vdoCity CUr~，e． It is shown that the dimensional reticle reflectly the laws of torsional wave propagating in the pile；The pile radius，the duration of impulse，the material of pile，the dissimilarity position of sensor and shear vdodty of the soil around the pile have influences on 3D effect．Meanwhile，the theoretical conclusions’correctness is proved by the comparison of theoretical calculation wim field velocity curve． Keywords：low strain dynamic testing ofpile space axisymmetric problem torsional vibration finite difference method of staggered庐d 3D effect 插图清单图2．1