民国时期上海传染病的流行与防治-中国近现代史专业毕业论文.docxVIP

民国时期上海传染病的流行与防治摘 民国时期上海传染病的流行与防治 摘 要 民国时期上海各种传染病的流行曾给上海带来巨大的经济损失 和社会危害。究其缘由与上海的人口、环境、习俗、战乱、社会经济 变动等因素密切相关。这一时期租界当局按照西方应对传染病的策 略，通过健全传染病防治管理机构，加强传染病防治法规管理，改善 公共卫生设施等一系列措施对传染病流行进行防治，取得了一定的成 绩。华界政府效仿租界的做法，开始构建传染病防治体系。与此同时， 一些民间社团也倾注心力积极参与传染病防治活动，补充了政府行为 能力的不足，促使传染病防治良好社会环境的初现，反映了上海城市 公共领域的形成与民众公共意识的提高。政府与社会的互动，使得民 国时期上海的传染病防治工作呈现出鲜明的特点。民国时期在传染病 防治方面所进行的建设，提高了民众的公共卫生意识，逐步确立了公 共卫生观念，对各种传染病的流行起到了一定的抑制作用，改善了上 海城市的面貌，客观上为广大民众提供了一个良好的居住和生活环 境，体现了上海公共卫生的发展水平和城市的近代化。 关键词：民国，上海，传染病防治，公共卫生，公共性，近代化 THE THE INFECTIOUS DISEASES’PREVENT【ON AND TREArN匝NT OF SHANGHAI 【N心GGUO EPOCH ABSTRACT The epidemic of the infectious diseases had ever made Shana掣hai’S economy and societ?destroyed a lot in Minguo epoch．．It was cLoseiy related to population，environment，habitude，wars and the social economy and SO forth．The Leasing Authorities learned the maneuvers which the west answered the infectious diseases during the ages．It enriched the institution of the infectious diseases’．prevention and treatment,strengthened the management of the codes，improved the establishments of the public health and SO on．These actions had acquired some achievements．Huajie government followed the lead of The Leasing Authorities and started tO establish the system of the infectious diseases’ prevention and treatment．At the same time，some social organizations vigorously helped and taked an active part in the infectious diseases’ prevention and trea_tment．1飞e扛actio潞recraked tke li矗ta矗ons of the government and fully embodied the good surroundings of the infectious diseases’prevention diseases’prevention and treatment．It also reflected the public fields’ sufficient development and the improvement of the demos’public commons in Shanghai．Government and Social organizations’activities had presented the obvious characters of the infectious diseases’ prevention and treatment in Minguo epoch．The establishments of the infectious diseases’prevention and treatment had improved the demos’ consciousness of the public health and m