河南师范大学计算机组成与结构课件第十章 指令集：特性和功能.pptVIP

Chapter 10 Instruction Sets: Characteristics and Functions The essential elements of a computer instruction are the Opcode, which specifies the operation to be performed, the source and destination operand (操作数) references, which specify the input and output locations for the operation, and a next instruction reference, which is usually implicit隐含. Opcodes specify operations in one of the following general categories: arithmetic and logic operations; movement of data between two registers, register and memory, or two memory locations; I/O; and control. Chapter 10 Instruction Sets: Characteri