脉搏压力信号的时域处理方法研究-控制科学与工程专业毕业论文.docx

摘要脉搏压力(波)信号是最为常见的生物信号，所表现出来的脉搏是 摘要 脉搏压力(波)信号是最为常见的生物信号，所表现出来的脉搏是 心脏和血管等重要信息的外在反映。脉搏波的检测和分析已经成为一项 被医学界广泛关注的技术，便捷、有效的脉搏波信号的处理和分析对利 用脉搏信息进行人体健康监测以及疾病诊断非常重要。为了满足面向人 体健康日常监测的便携和家用脉搏信息检测系统的应用需求，本文针对 人体脉搏信号的特点，设计了基于微控制器的便携式脉搏波采集系统， 重点研究了适用于微控制器的脉搏压力信号时间域处理方法。 本文首先介绍了脉搏波的相关理论，说明了脉搏波的产生及其中所 包含的信息，介绍了国内外脉搏波检测及处理方法的研究现状，总结分 析了现有的几种脉搏波信号分析处理法。 根据实际需求，本文设计了基于高性能微控制器的脉搏波检测系 统。选用PVDF压电薄膜传感器拾取脉搏信号，设计了充分利用高性能 微控制器功能的信号采集和处理硬件系统方案，通过硬软件有效结合， 提出了符合信号时域处理要求的脉搏波信号预处理方法。 针对脉搏波信号的伪周期特征，本文提出了适应有限硬件资源的信 号时域处理方法。采用模板函数匹配法，以傅立叶级数为模板函数，利 用离线拟合方式建立脉搏波信号模型，通过模板函数与短周期内实测脉 搏信号的匹配确定各时段的最佳模板参数，实现对实测脉搏波信号的参 数化表达，从而有利于对信号的进一步时域分析处理，获得脉搏信号的 特征量。 本文研究的信号时域处理方法不限于脉搏波信号的处理，还适用于 类似脉搏波信号的伪周期信号的时域处理。 关键词： 脉搏波检测，伪周期信号，信号时域处理，模板函数，参数 匹配 ABSTRACTPulse ABSTRACT Pulse wave is a common physiological phenomenon，which can depict the heart and blood vessel state of human．Technology of pulse detecting and analysis have been widely concerned．Convenient and effective pulse wave signal processing and analysis are very important in human health monitoring and disease diagnosis．In order to meet the application and requirements for health monitoring daily with a portable and domestic pulse detection instrument，the thesis studies the design of portable pulse wave system based on micro-controller detects the radial artery pulse pressure，and focuses on the processing methods of pulse signals in time—domain which are applicable to micro-controller． Firstly,theories related to pulse wave were introduced in the thesis， which include the interpretation of origin and information in pulse wave and introduction of the state of the art of pulse signal processing and summary of pulse signal’S processing methods． The pulse wave detecting system according to practicability needs based on microcontroller was designed，using PVDF(piezoelectric thin film) sensor to pick up pulse wave signals，and system scheme for signal collecting and processing that Can make full use of the C805 1 F3XX microprocessor．One kind of the method of pulse si