煤粉锅炉富氧燃烧特性实验与数值模拟研究-热能工程专业毕业论文.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 Experimental study and numerical simulation for oxy-fuel combustion characteristic of pulverized coal-fired boiler ABSTRACT The greenhouse effect is considered to be the primary reason of climate change, for which most countries make reduction plans to control the emission of carbon dioxide. China’s energy consumption mainly depends on coal and about three billion tons of coal every year nowadays. Therefore to reduce the carbon dioxide emission during the process of coal combustion is very important to accomplish the reduction plans. About half amount of the coal consumed are used for power generation and power plant boilers are the stable emission resources for carbon dioxide. So that to cut the carbon dioxide emission from coal-fired power plant is effective method. Oxyfuel combustion combustion technology is one of the promising methods to solve the problems. Existing boilers have potential to use the oxy-fuel technique after retrofit,to investigate the feasibility of the Oxy-fuel combustion in power station is very important. This paper studied a 300MW subcritical tangentially fired boiler.Experimental studies are carried out firstly to investigate the combustion characteristic on the condition of Oxy-fuel combustion in ord to guide the design of oxygen-enriched condition. Suitable models for turbulent flow, combustion, heat transfer and especially gas radiation model in furnace are selected,these models are chosen or modified based FLUENT. With changing the oxygen concentration, inlet air amount and air distribution. Combustion characteristics of pulverized coal on the oxygen-enriched condition and heat exchange discipline in furnace can be obtained, Analysing the problem brought in ,advises were given for the future use of oxy-fuel combustion technique. Keyword: Coal-fired boiler,Oxy-fuel combustion, Thermogravimetry, Numerical simulation II 主要符号说明 符号 定义 Ti 着火温度 Tp 峰值温度 Tb 燃尽温度 ki 反应速率常数 时间 φ 通用变量 Tφ 广义扩散系数 Sφ 广义源项 k 湍流动能 ε 耗散率 ρ 密度 μt 漩涡粘度 Gk 平