脉冲星辐射区结构研究-天体物理专业毕业论文.docxVIP

广，H大学硕士论文Abstract 广，H大学硕士论文 Abstract Pulsars are compact stars originated from the supernovae in the evolutional end of intermediate-mass stars．The typical mass of pulsars is about 1 solar maSS．and the typical radius is about 10kin．With fast rotation and the super strong magnetic field， pulsars call generate multi-waveband periodical pulse signals．Tremendous progress has been made on both the observation and the theoretical smdies on pulsars since the discovery of pulsar柏years ago．brief history of pulsar research is introduced in chapter 1．The multi-band observational properties of pulsars and related theory aI毪 introduced in chapter 2． The work of this thesis focuses on a fundamental issue-the structure of pulsar emission,which is still an open question at present．In chapter 3．various methods to constrain the emission legions are reviewed，with details in the main ideas，the results, and comparison with the advantages of those methods．From the development tendency of those methods，it is suggested that the future efforts should be On developing three-dimensional method that Call constrain structures of multi-wavelength emission regions and apply it for a large sample of pulsars， combining with studies on related theoretical issues．The numerical synthetic method, which Was proposed by Chinese scholars recently,is just an effort towards this direction． The numerical synthetic method has been applied on constraining the 3-D structure of emission regions of gamma-ray pulsars．In Chapter 4 this method is applied to constrain the emission regions of radio pulsars with high linear polarization fur the first time．By using the observational properties of linear polarization of individual pulses of B1929+10,e．昏the pul∞width,the scattering of linear polarization position angle and polarization degree,possible solutions to the radio emission regions are obtained．Our preliminary results show that this method can be a useful tool tO constrain the 3-D structure of emission regions o