考虑淤泥层弹性储水和渗透系数的在海底有一定延伸的滨海承压含水层系统中海潮引起的地下水头波动-应用数学专业毕业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 内容摘要：本文考察了在海底有一定延伸的单层承压含水层系统，其海底延伸终 端被一层与承压含水层性质不同的淤泥层所覆盖。Li et a1．[2007，Water Resources Research，43，W03404，doi：10．1029／2005WR004724】给出了忽略淤泥层弹性储水 情况下的解析解，本文考虑了淤泥层的弹性储水并求出相应的解析解。研究发现， 如果淤泥层在水平方向的厚度很厚时，淤泥层的弹性储水对含水层内水位变化的 影响显著，在这种情况下若忽略淤泥层弹性储水会在预测含水层水头波动和水力 性质间关系时引起较大误差。本文分析了淤泥层弹性储水对该承压含水层系统的 影响，并给出了可以忽略淤泥层弹性储水的定量条件。文章还对模型的二维情况 进行了数值模拟，通过与一维模型的对比讨论了垂向流对该含水层系统的影响。 关键字：海潮：滨海含水系统：弹性释水：解析解：荷载效应；数值解 AbstractContent：This Abstract Content：This paper considers the tidal head fluctuations in a single coastal confined aquifer which extends under the sea for a certain distance．Its submarine outlet at the seafloor is covered by a silt-layer with properties dissimilar to the aquifer．Recently, Li et a1．【2007，Water Resources Research，43，W03404，doi：10．1029／2005WR004724】 gave an analytical solution for such a system which neglected the effect of the elastic storage of the outlet—capping．This paper presented an analytical solution which generalizes their work by incorporating the elastic storage of the outlet—capping．It is found that if the outlet-capping is thick enough in horizontal direction，its elastic storage has significant enhancing effect on the tidal head fluctuation．Ignoring the elastic storage of the outlet-capping will lead to significant elTors in predicting the relationship of the tidal head fluctuation and the aquifer hydrogeological properties． Quantitative conditions are given under which the effect of elastic storage of the outlet-capping on the aquifer’S tide-induced head fluctuation is negligible．This paper also considers vertical flux of the confined aquifer and outlet-capping．We discuss the effect of the vertical flux on the confined aquifer system by simulating the two dimension model． Key words：Tide；Coastal aquifer system；Elastic storage；analytical solution；The tidal loading efficiency；Numerical solution． 学位论文独创性声明本人承诺：所呈交的学位论文是本人在导师指导下所取得的研究成果．论文 学位论文独创性声明 本人承诺：所呈交的学位论文是本人在导师指导下所取得的研究成果．论文 中除特别加以标注和致谢的地方外，不包含其他人和其他机构已经撰写或发表过 的研究成果，其他同志的研究成果对本人的启示和所提供的帮助，均