旅游环境解说---理论与实践chapter 42.ppt

臭白菜 多花蔷薇 山胡桃 菌类 山核桃树 藻类 山毛榉 Designing for Mystery 吸引人的路径名字 过去发生的故事或工艺品出现在这里 弯曲的路径使风景或隐或现 马利筋花的香气 清凉的深色峡谷 植被所形成的框景 远处隐隐可见的山峰 阳光从树冠透过 在密林中开敞的空地邀请进入及探索 远处的流水声 Good self-guided trail 好的自导路径 Many of the best self-guided trails have three parts: Introduction sign 介绍标识 A body consisting of the stops on the trail 包括景点（停留点）的主体 And a conclusion 结束  Case : The Listening Trail at Ravenwood Highlands Nature Sanctuary, The Arc of Appalachia Preserve System Introduction : Driving Distance from Region 1, one-way: The trailhead is located at a five minute drive from the Appalachia Forest Museum.  Difficulty: Ravenwood is a one mile loop trail. It has occasional steep but moderately-long ascents and descents. Its main difficulty lies in its uneven footing over rocks, with sections of trails that can be quite slippery if it has recently rained. It’s best to develop these parts in ( ) order the 2-3-1 order (first the stops, then the conclusion and finally the introductory sign). 最好采用2-3-1的顺序来发展这些部分（首先是停留点，然后是结束部分，最终是介绍部分) 2-3-1 rule. 2: Body, 3: then conclusion, 1：introduction Description. ?The Listening Trail was designed as a contemplation（沉思） trail – with lots of natural niches to occupy and listen ... to the bird calls without, or the quiet voice within.? The trail offers a cave grotto to curl up in, slanted ( 倾斜的）rocks in the creek to repose upon, and a deck jutting out over the gorge（峡谷）. What goes into a stop? Every stop on a self-guided trail needs a theme-title. Each stop is a thematic part of the whole tour. It’s easy to see each stop’s connection to the overall theme. Most stops on a self-guided tour: （1）focus the audience’s attention on the feature being interpreted （2）explain what’s significant or important to notice about the feature, and （3) connect the explanation to the theme of the tour. Most Stops Have Three Purpose 小生物做大事 木蚁掏空了这棵老树- 把倒木转化成明日森林 土壤。蚂蚁勤劳，它们 日复一日地它们在地下 挖掘隧道，吃力地上下 搬运。看看蚂蚁，它们 永远不休息。 From a physical desi