脉冲雷达信号处理系统仿真平台分析-信号与信息处理专业毕业论文.docxVIP

国防科学技术大学研究生院硕士学位论文 国防科学技术大学研究生院硕士学位论文 第 第 i 页 摘 要 现代战争是复杂电磁环境下的战争，而雷达占据了举足轻重的地位，其中脉 冲雷达又是现代作战中的常用雷达类型，因此对其进行仿真研究有非常实际的意 义。雷达信号的接收和处理是雷达的核心部分，因此本文的工作围绕雷达信号处 理，力图搭建一个模块化并具有一定通用性的仿真平台，为脉冲雷达的仿真提供 支持。 雷达的信号处理主要应用于对目标的距离、速度等信息的获取，随着高性能 芯片的广泛应用，这一环节更加靠近接收端，其软件化在不断地向前端推进，数 字化份额越来越大。对这些数字信号处理模块的共性技术进行分析研究，进而在 雷达信号层次建立一套具有一定通用性的仿真模块，并用模块组建成脉冲雷达仿 真平台，可以在保证雷达模型可信性的同时又降低仿真建模的复杂度，所建立的 仿真平台可以通过参数和模块的调整对不同的雷达进行仿真。 本文首先对脉冲体制雷达的信号处理环节进行了分析，侧重对仿真平台系统 构架、主要模块及其参数与算法进行了分析；然后针对共性的信号处理模块建立 了具有通用性的仿真平台，并应用 MATLAB 对仿真平台进行了实现；文章最后对 两种典型的雷达在所建立的平台上进行了仿真验证，并对数据流和实验结果进行 了分析。 主题词：仿真平台， 雷达信号处理， 脉冲多普勒， 脉冲压缩， 数据流， 误差分析 第 第 ii 页 ABSTRACT The war in modern times is full of complicated electromagnetism, and radar holds the balance.There are many kinds of radar while Pulse Radar is widely used in modern battlefield ,and it’s very significative in studying the simulation platform of it. Receiver and signal processing is the hard core of radar, which are also the objects to simulate. This paper focuses on constructing a common simulation platform with blocking method, which can back up the simulation of pulse radar effectively. Signal processing of radar is mainly used in getting the range and velocity of moving targets.With the development of digital chips, digital processing part can be designed nearer to receiver, while digital processing takes a dominant position step by step. On studying the common technology of radar signal processing, we can provide a series of common simulation blocks embedded in simulation platform, which can insure the creditability of the simulation model and also cut down the complexity. This simulation platform can simulate different kinds of radar by changing the parameters and modules. This paper offers an integrated radar signal processing configuration based on the analysis of it, while emphasize particularly on the framework, main blocks, parameters and arithmetic. After that, it set up common simulation modules for all the signal processing blocks, and provides