脉冲压缩光栅波像差理论与实验研究-光学工程专业毕业论文.docxVIP

壁壁里塑垄塑垫堡差型堡量壅墼塑窒——————————————————』已墨!!墨脉冲压缩光栅波象差理论与实验研究 壁壁里塑垄塑垫堡差型堡量壅墼塑窒——————————————————』已墨!!墨 脉冲压缩光栅波象差理论与实验研究 中文摘要 本文围绕着小像差大口径脉冲压缩光栅的制作展开了理论和实验研究，主要 内容包括以下几个方面： 首先介绍了研究惯性约束核聚变(ICF)的意义和国际上脉冲压缩光栅(PCG) 的研究状况。从光栅衍射波像差和记录光路像差的关系入手，研究了记录光路的 调节误差对光橱衍射波像差的影响，并以光栅I／4天波像差为依据计算出了光路 中空间滤波器调节的误差容限。分析了光栅波像差经双程压缩和四程压缩后的变 化。确定了光栅基片菰形误差对光栅锈射波像差盼影响。 分析光栅波像差与脉冲压缩的关系，计算出了备入射角度下光栅波像差对脉 冲压缩比的影响。 由于空间滤波器轴向调节误差要求非常苛刻，普通的调节方式难以奏效。因 而我们提出了莫尔条纹光路调节法，并从理论和实验两方面分析了莫尔条纹法的 简单、有效、适时性。 最后利用球面干涉仪验证脉冲压缩光栅的衍射波像差，并分析了脉冲压缩光 栅对装置调节误差对翻程压缩波像差的影响。为深入进行多层余质貘脉冲压缩光 栅的质量评价及监测的研究工作奠定了基础。 关键词：光栅： 波象差： 光线追迹； 脉冲压缩； 惯性约束聚变 作 者： 张伟 指导老师：吴建宏 脉冲雎缩光栅被像差理论与实验研究 脉冲雎缩光栅被像差理论与实验研究 英义摘蜚 Theoretical and Experimental Investigation of Wavefront Aberration of Pulse Compression Grating ABSTRACT An experimental and theoretical study on wavefront aberration of pulse compression grating is presented in this paper First，the research meaning of the ICF and international research status ofpulse compression grating are introduced． Second，with the ray-tracing principal，the relation between the adjusting offset of optical path and the diffractive wavefront aberration is deduced．When wavefront of grating is less than 1／4入，adjusting offset of the spatial filter in the optical experimental system is calculated．We also analyse how wavefront aberration of the grating changed when that is compressed twice or quartic．Then we ascertain the effect of the surface error of grating on the diffraction wavefi：ont aberration． Third，the effect of the wavefront aberration of grating on the pulse compression characteristic is analysed in principle Fourth，a better adjustive mode is introduced and analysed at length． We defined this adjustive mode as the moir6 fringe technique．Its adjustive precision and sensitivity is given．we also show the effect of grating pairs on removing defocus aberration Finally,with experimentation we test the diffraction wavefront Il 脉冲压缩光栅波像差理论与实验研究 脉冲压缩光栅波像差理论与实验研究 英义摘要 aberration of grating．We analyse how the adjusting e