空芯光纤中氦氖气体放电的研究-光学工程专业毕业论文.docxVIP

华中科技大学硕士学位论文 华 中 科 技 大 学 硕 士 学 位 论 文 II II Abstract Hollow-core photonic crystal fiber (HC-PCF) is a popular direction of lasers research recently. Compared to traditional fiber lasers, it has potential advantages, such as higher output power. As a pre-research work of the HC-PCF helium-neon gas laser, this subject is an essential part. Technical characteristics and application of He-Ne lasers is mentioned in the thesis, and low power output is a shortage of He-Ne lasers. Combined with the structural characteristics of HC-PCF, it is possible to improve output power of He-Ne lasers by using HC-PCF as discharge tube. As common HC-PCF is applied in communication, HC-PCF which can transmit 632.8 nm wavelength should be specially designed. Photonic band gap characteristics of HC-PCF is introduced in the thesis, and a kind of 632.8 nm HC-PCF structure is obtained by using finite element method to analyze HC-PCF. Hollow fiber instead of HC-PCF is used in experiments as a pre-research. In this thesis, He-Ne DC discharge in Hollow fiber is studied, including the discharge circuit, vacuum system, gas chambers and spectral detection system. Theories and methods of spectroscopic diagnostics of discharge plasmas are described in the thesis, including theories and methods of detecting gas temperature, electron density and electron temperature. Characteristic of discharge plasmas in our experiments is found at last. In order to study laser gain of discharge plasmas at the wavelength of 632.8 nm, a spectrometer and a 632.8 nm He-Ne laser is used in experiments, and the conclusion is that the 632.8 nm laser is enhanced through plasmas. Key words: HC-PCF He-Ne laser discharge in hollow fiber spectroscopic diagnostics PAGE IV PAGE IV 目录 摘要 I AbstractII 1 绪论 (1) 1.1 课题研究背景 (1) 1.2 课题研究目的 (2) 1.3 个人研究内容及论文结构安排 (3) 2 光子带隙型光子晶体光纤 (5) 2.1 光子晶体光纤的概念及分类 (5) 2.2 光子晶体光纤的理论研究方法 (7) 2.3 可传输 632.8 nm 光的 PBG-PCF 结构求解 (10) 2.4 本章