麦草爆破浆绿色漂白研究-环境工程专业毕业论文.docxVIP

郑州大学研究生毕业论文Abstract 郑州大学研究生毕业论文 Abstract The shortage of material for paper making will last for years．Non-wood fiber especially wheat straw will be important component of materials for paper making． Steam explosion pulping is a new kind ofmethod for pulp making，witll its lligh yield good physical properties，low energy consumption and low pollution discharges．But the low level ofbrightness limit its usage．Few researchers focus their eyesight on the bleaching of wheat straw pulp．In this paper,the bleachablity of exploded pulp from wheat straw was studied． The research showed that exploded pulp could be bleached witll OQP bleaching． Through the study of bleaching on wheat sll-aw,it was found that oxygen delignification conditions，namely pulp consistency 5％，NaOH charge 14％，MgS04 O．5％，02 pressure O．8MPa,140℃and 2 hours，resulted in better effect of delignification and small loss offiber． The Optimal process conditions of H202 bleaching are-consistency 10％，HE02 3％，Na2Si03 3％，MgS04 0．5％，the brightness reached 30％SBD． Pressurized／high temperature peroxide bleaching ofwheat straw pulp was carried out，The optimal process conditions of H202 bleaching are：consistency 10％，H202 3％，Na2Si03 3％，MgS04 O．5％，the brightness reached 30％SBD．The research showed that the effect of transition metal ions on hydrogen peroxide bleaching of non-wood pulps was notable．Pretreatment to decrease the contents of Cu2+and Mn2+ is unavoidable．The mechanism ofaction is studied． Key words：wheat straw,steam explosion pulp，oxygen delignification,hydrogen peroxide，OQP V 郑州人学研究生毕业论文第一章综述 郑州人学研究生毕业论文 第一章综述 1．1引言 造纸术是我国四大发明之一，早在东汉时期，我国人民就发明了具有现代雏 形的造纸技术。“蔡伦始捣故鱼网造纸”，古人造纸的原理和今天的相通，即先蒸 煮纤维原料，再抄纸。造纸术的发明对促进人类社会文明的发展起了十分重要的 作用。随着时代的发展，造纸行业已经成为资金和技术密集性产业，造纸工业的 规模也越来越大。我国是纸张生产和消费大国，造纸工业是我国重要的基础产业。 而于此同时，造纸工业也是对环境影响最显著的行业之一，造纸行业是造成水污 染的主要行业之一。研究清洁造纸技术，发展绿色漂白技术，对国民经济的可持 续发展具有重要意义。 1．1．1我国造纸工业的发展现状‘1卅 造纸行业是我国快速发展的行业之一。经过二十多年的发展，我国已经成为 纸张生产和消费大国。2005年，我国共有纸及纸板生产企业约3600家，纸及纸 板生产能力5600万吨，消费量5930万吨，产量和消费量均占世界第二位。我国 的造纸企业数量多，但