初一名词课件.pptx

名词（Nouns);一、名词的分类;二、可数名词;(3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词，变y为i再加 -es。 如： family-families (4)以“元音字母+y”结尾的单词，加-s,如boy-boys (5)以f或者以fe结尾的单词，通常把f或者fe变成v, 再加es,如：harf-harves,life-lives (6)以o结尾的名词，表示有生命的，加-es,如： hero-heroes, mango-mangoes, potato-potatoes,tomato-tomatoes (英雄们想吃芒果土豆和西红柿），表示无生命的，加-s,如：radio-radios, photo-photos,piano-pianos (zoo-zoos/zooes);2.可数名词复数形式的不规则变化： (1)变内部元音字母。如：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, Englishman-Englishmen, Englishwoman-Englishwomen, foot-feet,tooth-teeth (但mouse-mice/mouses， German-Germans, human-humans) (2)词尾加-(r)en。如：ox-oxen, child-children; (3)单复数同形。sheep-sheep, deer-deer, fish-fish, goldfish-goldfish ,Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese (4)man和woman作定语修饰另一个名词时，两个名词都要 用复数。 man teacher------men teachers, woman doctor-----women doctors boy student-------boy students, girl friend-----girl friends;三、不可数名词;2.不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。如;The rice is my favourite food. 3.常见的修饰不可数名词的词语有much,a little, little等。如：much rain,a little bread;1.boy ______ 2.story _____ 3.watch _____ 4.wish _____ 5.box _______ 6.radio ______ 7.tomato ______ 8.knife _______ 9.half _______ 10.shelf _____ 11.child ______ 12.woman_____ 13.foot ______ 14.tooth ______ 15.sheep _____ 16.Chinese______;三碗米饭 七瓶牛奶 五千克肉 六把小刀 两篮土豆 四袋盐;几袋大米 八公斤牛肉 一张纸 两片面包 九杯茶 十盒牛奶;Fill in the blanks: Millie: Mum, what do we need to buy? Mum: We need some _________, a ______ of ______ and a _______ of ________. Millie: Do we need to buy ____________? Mum: Yes. Let’s buy some ________ and ________. Millie: I want to buy some ________. They are Grandpa’s favourite. And we have only an ______ at home. We need to buy some too. Mum : OK. We can a