罗汉果花芽分化及开花调控的研究-植物学专业毕业论文.docxVIP

Study on Flower Bud Differentiation and Blooming Regulation of Siraitia Grovenorii Abstract Flower bud differentiation is the basis of flowering. In order to provide the theoretical basis for flower and regulation and improving the cultivation technology of S. Grovenorii, the tissues cultured seedling was chosen as the material in experiment, and the changes of contents of endogenous hormones in flower bud differentiation and the effects of exogenous hormones to flower formation and fruits were studied in the dissertation. The main results were as follows: Flowers bud differentiation started when first vine of Siraitia Grovenorii was cut of the top, and the whole process needed about half a month. The turning point of flowers formation was at the twelfth day after the first vine was off the top, and the flowers bud finished differentiation at the fourteenth day. The variation in contents of endogenous hormones IAA, ABA, GA3, and ZR in the flower bud differentiation of Siraitia Grovenorii were determined. The result showed that in the developing process of flower bud, low level of IAA and GA3 and high level of ABA and ZR could accelerate flower bud differentiation. And in hormone balance, the changes of ratio of ABA/GA3 and ZR/GA3 played a primary role, high ratio of ABA/GA3 and ZR/GA3 also could promote flower bud differentiation. The flowers bud were regulated by using exogenous hormones ABA, GA3 and ZR. The result showed that the experiment 50mg/L ABA, starting from first vine was cut off the top, spraying one time five days at intervals, two times in total was the best experiment treatment, which made the period of budding and blossom put ahead six and five days, the density of budding increase one time and the burl space between of second vine cut short 1.87cm. Secondly, the experiment treatment of 100mg/L ZR, starting from the main vine was cut off the top, spraying one time five days at intervals, two times in total, its period of budding and blossom put ahead