面向工商业负荷的智能用电能量管理建模及优化研究-电气工程专业毕业论文.docxVIP

ABSTRACT Energy is an important foundation for the survival of a nation and the key to sustainable development. In the background context of climate change and energy crisis around the whole world, more and more attention is attached to developing clean energy and improving energy efficiency. Commercial and industrial load occupy an important position in the national load constitution which means that its management level is directly related to the quality of the energy economy. This article is based on the status quo of Chinas industrial and commercial electricity usage and makes an exploratory research to achive several kinds of smart energy management methods by integrating distributed generation and demand response technologies within smart power system. First of all, this paper analyzes the specific characteristics of commercial and industrial electricity loads and obtains some typical curves and representative loads through cluster analysis. Then these typical loads are divided into three categories and modeled by their demand response characteristics: task-continuous transferable load, individual thermostatically controlled transferable load, aggregated thermostatically controlled adjustable load. Combining with the installed distributed power output characteristics, integrated optimization strategies based on the three loads are designed and their potential effects are analyzed through simulation study. Simulation results show that the three optimization methods proposed reduce the load of the high price period. The load is transferred to the periods when large amount of distributed energy is generated. What’s more, part of the distributed generating capacity is transfered through energy storage device so that the excess electricity is avoided to be passed to the grid and the proportion of self-occupied energy is increased. Thus better economy and greater grid stability is achieved. KEY WORDS：Smart power, Demand response, Transferable load, Distributed pow