毛细管辐射式空调系统的CFD研究-供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程专业毕业论文.docxVIP

摘 要 随着人们生活水平的提高，空调的应用越来越广泛，而且对空调的舒适性、节 能性及环保方面提出了更高的要求。因此，使用空调系统提供良好的室内空气品质 和较高的舒适性变得越来越重要。对于传统空调系统来说，高舒适度意味着高能耗。 节能、环保、舒适的空调系统才能适应现代建筑。毛细管辐射式温湿度独立控制空 调系统综合了置换通风系统在提高室内空气品质方面的优越性，以及毛细管辐射末 端具有可观的节能效果，从而具有很强的实用性与可观的发展前景。文中建立了顶 板式毛细管辐射末端加置换通风空调房间和墙壁式毛细管辐射末端加置换通风 空 调房间的物理模型，采用 CFD 软件对这两种空调房间内的热环境进行了数值模拟研 究，分别得到了采暖和供冷时房间内的温度场和速度场分布情况，进行了相关分析 和评价，并通过改变南外窗的热流密度、送风速度、送风温度、毛细管席表面的温 度等参数，分析其对室内热环境的影响。最后运用熵产和火用损失的概念对毛细管 辐射末端和置换通风方式的不可逆损失进行了分析。 关键词：数值模拟；毛细管辐射式空调系统；置换通风；熵产 Abstract As people’s living standards are improved，the use of heating，ventilating and air-conditioning systems is becoming more and more widespread， high indoor air quality，thermal comfort，energy saving is becoming more and more important .To the traditional air-conditioning system，more comfortable means more energy consumed， only environmental protection，energy saving，comfortable air-condition systems can meet the requirements of the modern buildings. Capillary Radiation HVAC system and displacement ventilation system in proving indoor air quality and the superiority of Capillary Radiation HVAC system in improving thermal comfort as well as its saving energy efficiency，which attracts people’s attention. This article sets up a radiation mold of ceiling and displacement ventilation of an air conditioned room，anther radiation mold of wall and displacement ventilation of an air conditioned room， the article simulated the indoor thermal and velocity distribution，under different conditions，by using the software CFD. The article evaluates the door air distribution comfortable feeling .the influence on the air flow is analyzed where some factors such as the heat source of south window， velocity and temperature of air supply ， temperature of capillary Radiation are given，which provides a reference for appraisal of the heating comfort characteristic of the system. at last using the concept of entropy and exergy，the article analyzes the irreversible loss of capillary panel and the displacement ventilation.