煤气表数字图像识别算法研究-集成电路工程专业毕业论文.docxVIP

上海交 上海交通大学硕士学位论文 I I 煤气表数字图像识别算法研究 摘 要 本文将图像识别技术添加到传统的煤气表检测中，通过对煤气表 拍照后的图像进行数字识别从而读取煤气表转动的数据。数字图像识 别系统包括图像定位、字符分割、及字符的识别三部分。 图像的预处理主要涉及到图像灰度变化算法，图像的二值化算法， 图像的滤波处理算法，图像的锐化处理算法。通过这一系列的变换， 得到具有明显特征属性的二值化图像。 图像的定位和分割主要涉及到倾斜校正算法，图像的边缘检测算 法。通过对二值化后的图像进行行扫描和列扫描，确定字符纹理区域 上、下边界线的水平倾斜角度，据此对图像进行倾斜校正，然后通过 投影法确定字符左右边界，进行字符切分，并进行归一化处理。 图像数值的识别主要涉及到图像特征提取算法，特征库的建立算 法，特征库比对算法，特征识别逼近算法。数据网络分为个位、十位 和百位数字识别的 3 个子网络。将归一化处理的图像分别送入网络中 进行识别，最后把识别出的数值进行组合后得到煤气表显示的数值。 本文将 1500 个样本作为特征库的收集和识别，识别的成功率可以 达到 91.67%，算法兼顾了识别率、识别速度、可继承等方面，使得在 满足了工程应用的同时也能够方便地被其他应用继承。 关键字：图像处理，数字识别，图像特征提取，样本特征库 II II THE STUDY OF ARITHMETIC IN THE DIGITAL RECOGNITION BASE ON THE GAS METER IMAGE ABSTRACT This article is about the image recognition technology which is added to the traditional detection of gas meters. The digital is made out by identifying the pictures of the gas meter. Digital image recognition systems include three parts. They are image location, character segmentation, and character recognition. Image pre-processing mainly relates to the changes of image gray-scale algorithm, two value change of the image, image processing algorithms for filtering, image sharpening processing algorithms. Through these series steps of transformations, we get the binary image with obvious features. Image positioning and segmentation mainly relates to the skew correction algorithm, the image edge detection algorithm. Through the row scan and column scan of the binarization image, we can determine the bottom level of the boundary angle and correct the image incline. Through the projection method we can determine the borders around the characters. Then character segmentation can be done to normalize the image. Image recognition mainly relates to the feature extraction algorithm, the character warehouse building algorithm, the character warehouse comparing and classification algorithms, the character value approaching algorithm. The data network is divided into three sub-networks like unit, tens, and centesimal. The no