课件：五官科护理六耳部常见疾病病人的护理.ppt

* * 【护理措施】 术前护理： 1、禁饮禁食,补液抗感染等 2、查血常规、出凝血时间、X线等辅助检察 3、观察生命体征 术后护理： 1、生命体征的观察 2、出血的观察 3、抗炎补液,异物取出4小时后，方可进食无渣的半流质，食管损伤严重禁食鼻饲 4、并发症的观察治疗 观察吞咽疼痛和吞咽困难是否加重，有否发热、胸痛、呕血等。 * * 健康指导 1、进食不宜过于匆忙，尤其吃带有骨刺类的食物时，不宜饭菜同口而咽，要仔细咀嚼将骨刺吐出，以防误咽。 ２、老年人配戴有假牙和牙托的，进食尤其应注意，不宜进粘性强的食物，假牙应在睡眠前取下。全麻或昏迷的病人如有假牙，应及时取出。 ３、教育儿童改正口含物品玩耍的不良习惯。 ４、告知病人异物误吞后多在第二周出现并发症，时间越长越危险。不要强行用吞饭团、馒头、食醋等方法企图将异物推下，应立即就医及时取出。 THANK YOU SUCCESS * * 可编辑 Speaker Notes Use this space for overall notes and general comments. Simply select this text and replace it with your own comments. Summary Heading. Text. Heading. Text. Heading. Text. Heading. Text. Many people do not understand that ethics are situation-specific and time-based -- and business ethics are no exception. Teaching Tip: But this does not mean that ethics are capricious or unimportant. In fact, all societies have a code of ethics and more businesses than ever recognize that a strong code of ethics is good business: it can protect the company from internal wrong-doing and possible legal liability, and, for marketers, serve as a strong foundation upon which to build long-term customer relationships. Ethical development can be thought of as having three levels: Preconventional Morality. This childlike level is calculating and self-centered. As a selfish morality, it is typically based upon what is likely to be immediately rewarded or punished. Conventional Morality. At this level the focus moves away from the self and toward the expectations (conventions) of the society in which the individual lives. Loyalty and obedience to “the rules” are important and this behavior can be generalized from society as a whole to an attachment to one’s company or organization. Marketers at this level are concerned with whether or not an activity is legal and how it is viewed by others. Postconventional Morality. At this level, the individual takes a long-run view of her or his actions, weighing them in relation to