氯虫苯甲酰胺和阿维菌素亚致死剂量处理对稻纵卷叶螟生长发育和繁殖的影响-植物保护-农药学专业毕业论文.docxVIP

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氯虫苯甲酰胺和阿维菌素亚致死剂量处理对稻纵卷叶螟生长发育和繁殖的影响-植物保护-农药学专业毕业论文.docx

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广西大学硕士学位论文氯虫苯甲酰胺和阿维菌素亚致死剂量对稻纵卷叶螟生长发育和繁殖的影响广西大学硕士学位论文氯虫苯甲酰胺和阿维菌素亚致死剂量对稻纵卷叶螟生长发育和繁殖的影响 II II 对照差异显著；对蛹的影响，蛹期延长，处理 1~3 龄幼虫对蛹重影响不大，处理 4~5 龄幼虫也仅有 LC50 处理的蛹重显著下降。幼虫幼虫存活率降低；卵孵化率和化蛹率降低，特别是各龄幼虫的 LC50 处理显著降低；阿维菌素处理对子代羽化率影响不大，氯虫苯甲酰胺 LC50 处理的羽化率显著低于对照。对繁殖的影响，成虫寿命缩短，单雌产卵量下降，雌性成虫比例稍有降低。 2 种药剂中，阿维菌素处理 1~2 龄幼虫对当代生长发育和繁殖的影响较大，但对子代的影响较低。至于 3~5 龄幼虫氯虫苯甲酰胺对稻纵卷叶螟亚致死效应较强，尤其是对子代的影响。关键词：稻纵卷叶螟；氯苯甲酰胺；阿维菌素；毒力；亚致死效应 III III SUBLETHAL EFFECTS OF CHLORANTRANILIPROLE AND AVERMECTIN ON GROWTH DEVELOPMENT AND FECUNDITY OF CNAPHALOCROCIS MEDINALIS GUENEE ABSTRACT Adult egg-dip assay, larva leaf-dip bioassay and pupa-dip assay were used to test the effect of sublethal concentration of chlorantraniliprole and avermectin on the growth, development and fecundity of eggs, 1-5 instars, pupa and F0 and F1 generation of C.medinalis Guenee. The study provides scientific basis for the rational use of the two chemical pesticides. The two chemical pesticides showed no contact effect on eggs and pupa, the insecticide susceptibility of C. medinalis Guenee against the two pesticides decreased significantly with instar increased, the toxicity of Instar I and Instar Ⅴ differed by a factor of 73.55~547.21; Sensitivity of the first half year is higher than that of the second half year. The toxicity of avermectin is higher than chlorantraniliprole. The treatment of C. medinalis Guenee eggs disposed by sublethal concentration of chlorantraniliprole and avermectin showed no effect on the development, hatching eggs, adult emergence of the insect, pupal weight and eggs laid by per female of F0 generation. But it showed significant effect on the prepupa survival rate, especially after treated by avermectin, the prepupa survival rate were 47.34%, 46.77%, 46.33%, respectively. It also showed significant difference between the control group-60.71%. The proportion of adult female was decreased, specifically the LC50 treatment of chlorantraniliprole was significantly lower than the control group. There were no effect