马王堆帛书《周易》考释-历史文献学专业毕业论文.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE VI 摘要 《周易》是一部古老的占筮經典。“周”的含義，古人大體理解為：一、易 道周普，無所不備；二、岐陽地名，如《詩經·大雅·綿》：“周原膴膴”；三、 文王用周以別于殷；四、周代。“易”的含義，歸納起來有：一、本義“蜥蜴”； 二、日月為易，象徵陰陽；三、三層含義，簡易、變易和不易；四、變易。 上個世紀下半葉以來，多種易學文獻與竹簡易筮資料紛紛出土。計有長沙馬 王堆漢墓帛書《周易》經傳，阜陽漢簡《周易》，王家台秦簡《歸藏》，上海博物 館藏戰國楚竹書《周易》，筮數卦，以及望山、包山、新蔡、天星觀、秦家嘴等 竹簡易筮資料。通過對這些出土易學文獻和易筮資料的綜合比較考察，可望對周 易的源頭和性質有更為真切而深入的瞭解。 本文第一部分主要介紹了自二十世紀下半葉以來出土的易筮資料。這是做進 一步深入研究的前提。著重研究了帛書《周易》的一些具體問題。深入論述了早 期易學上的一些重要問題。 第二部分為帛書《周易》六十四卦注釋。注釋的原則是不主象數和義理，以 解釋卦爻辭的本義為主。 第三部分為帛書《周易》叢考。對帛書《周易》中的一些重要問題進行探討。 關鍵字：帛書《周易》, 《周易》六十四卦, 注釋 ABSTACT The Zhou Book of Change is an ancient divinatory classic. Scholars in the ancient time explained the two characters Zhou and Yi (change) with multiple meanings. Generally, for Zhou, they are: 1.universal and all embracing;2. a name of the place at Qiyang, as “the fertile Zhou Plain” in the Book of Poetry;3.King Went named the book Zhou to indicate the difference from the Yin dynasty;4. The Zhou dynasty. And for Yi, they are:1. lizard as the original meaning;2.the sun and the moon, symbols of yin and yang;3.three meanings in one as simplicity, change, and constancy;4.change.Since the latter half of the 20th century, a large number of documents of The Zhou Book of Change and Yis divination data copied on the bamboo slips have been unearthed. They are The Zhou Book of Change which includes the parts of text and appendices copied on the silk-books excavated from Han-tombs at Ma-wang-dui, Changsha city, The Zhou Book of Change copied on the bamboo slips of Han dynasty excavated at Fuyang city, Guicang copied on the bamboo slips of Qin dynasty excavated at Wang jia-tai, The Zhou Book of Change Copied on the Bamboo Slips of Chu Collected in Shanghai Museum, the divination data Hexagram and the Yis divination data copied on the bamboo slips excavated at Wangshan,Baoshan,Xincai,Tian-xing-guan and Qin-jia-zui,etc.. From the comprehensive survey of them, we will have more idea of the origin and character of The Zhou Book of Change. The first chapter of this dissert