美国职业生涯教育及启示-教育经济与管理专业毕业论文.docxVIP

Abstract The current employment situation is worrying about college students. Many of them even postgraduate students have turn into drifters or Net as soon as they graduated from universities. Suicide occurred often. The employment problem has caused great concern to society as a whole. It also highlights the problems of training model and structural of the university : A major has been set up without conducting strict professional market research and professional demonstration by only the teachers in this respect ，or by simply the leadership ofthe universities. It results in the majors seriously out of line with market demand; Now university education has been translated from elite education into mass education ，but the university curriculum have stayed away from with social needs too much ，which is the an important reason that a 1町ge number of college students can not be successfully employed. . Secondly，the lack of c町eer planning education of the university is the important reasons of unemployables of college students. Neglection of education of career planning ，college students have no cle町 C町eer and life planning. They have many 叮nissing: the lack of understanding of the cornmunity，the lack of cle町 positioning of their own ，lack of confidence and determination to when facing challenges，lack of ability to adapt to society and also the lack of courage of accepting failure and frustration Therefore ，the implementation of career education for students is an urgent move. It dates from the beginning of the 20th centu町 in the United States. As a new career guidance model ，its background in America is very similar to China situation，so it has significant research value: learning 仕om its successful experiences to promote the employment of our college students，career pl缸ming in colleges and universities do a good job of education to guide students to plan their own life，better and faster to develop and improve themselves ， realizin