煤矿井下变电所高压供电监控系统控制理论与控制工程专业毕业论文.docxVIP

山东科技大学硕士学位论文摘要 山东科技大学硕士学位论文 摘要 摘 要 本文在对煤矿井下变电所高压供电现状及国内外相关产品概况分析的基础上，研制 了一套井下变电所高压供电计算机实时监控系统。为实现计算机的远距离监控，设计了 通信接口完成 RS232-RS485 信号的转换，RS485 数据通信接口芯片选用内部带光电隔离 的 MAX1480B，提高了通信距离。单片机 89C2051 用以控制波特率的选择，增强了通信 接口的通用性。智能采集器独立于原综合保护装置，由单片机控制，增加电压传感器、 电流传感器、温度传感器、数据处理软件等，实时采集高压配电开关所带负载的电压、 电流、环境温度、真空开关的开合状态等参数，同时执行地面计算机发来的“合闸”、“分 闸”、“复位” 等控制操作。为了缩短地面计算机依次巡测所有智能采集器的时间，设计 了双单片机结构的变电所分站，变电所分站在计算机和智能采集器之间，用一片双口 RAM 进行数据暂存和缓冲，可以实现双向通信，在整个系统结构中起着承上启下的作用， 从而提高系统的整体性能，此外，分站还能脱离主机独立工作。论文在进行上述硬件设 计的同时，还设计了一套计算机多功能软件，主要包括串行通信程序和数据库。计算机 与多台变电所分站之间使用多机通信。通过这些控制措施，真正实现了井下变电所的无 人值守。 关键词：监控 通信接口 变电所分站 智能采集器 无人值守 ABSTRACT This paper gives a design on high voltage power supply monitor for substation in coal mine on the base of analysis about existing condition and related production in domestic and foreign. A communication interface is designed in order to implement distance monitor with the help of computer. It can accomplish signal conversion from RS232 to RS485. The design selects a chip with optoelectronic isolated RS485 signal named MAX1480B which produced by MAXIM in America. By this means, the communication distance is increased. The intelligent collector is isolated from original synthetical protection device. It is controlled by singlechip together with voltage sensor, current sensor, temperature sensor and data-processing software to collect voltage, current, temperature, state of switch. At the same time, it performs control operation such as close switch, open switch, reset. In order to cut down checking period, a tributary station structure with double singlechips is designed. It is connected between computer and intelligent collector. It can implement both-way communication by a double-port RAM chip. In accordance, the system’s whole performance got increase. Also tributary station which structures with a connecting link between the preceding and the following can work independently without host computer. At the same time