绿色建筑利益相关者风险识别与评估-工商管理专业毕业论文.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 摘 要 建筑是能源消耗和环境问题的主要制造者，为实现可持续发展，绿色建筑应 运而生。项目利益相关者是绿色建筑的成功推行主要因素之一，对各参与者的相 关风险进行分析十分必要。然而，文献分析结果表明缺乏对我国绿色建筑利益相 关者风险的识别与评估。 本文在对我国绿色建筑典型案例分析的基础上，总结了绿色建筑成功推行的 关键技术因素和市场因素，其中技术因素包括空调通风系统的广泛应用，市场因 素则包括企业缺乏利益驱动、各方缺乏有效合作等。随后，通过文献阅读和“经 典的基于经验的方法”识别出现阶段我国绿色建筑项目的 10 个关键利益相关者， 包括业主、施工单位、设计单位、监理单位、分包单位、供应商、政府、金融机 构、最终客户、物业管理；并通过焦点团体法将各利益相关者与项目的各个阶段 对应，结果表明，决策阶段涉及的利益相关者最多，这也一定程度说明了该阶段 的潜在风险较大。在文献阅读的基础上，得到与 10 个利益相关者有关共 87 个风 险因素。 最后，以中国铁建幸福塘绿色建筑项目为案例。通过文献和专家访谈识别了 该项目各个关键利益相关者有关的 41 个关键风险，如通过专家访谈将“执行绿 色建筑项目实施标准行为”列为业主的主要风险之一。构建了基于利益相关者的 风险评估模型并运用属性层次模型进行风险评估，结果发现与设计单位、分包商 和政府三方有关的风险较高，整体风险水平为中等偏低。 本文从利益相关者角度构建了我国绿色建筑的风险评价指标体系以及评价 方法，对加深各参与方对其相关风险的理解以及评估具有一定指导意义，也有利 于后续风险分担和应对。 关键词：绿色建筑项目 利益相关者 风险识别与评估 案例应用 ABSTRACT Buildings act as the main producer of energy consumption and environmental problems. The rise of green buildings is an effective way to realize sustainable development. Project stakeholders are of great significance to successful implementation of green building, so it is necessary to analyze stakeholder-related risks. However, based on literature review, it is found there was a lack of risk identification and assessment of green building from the perspective of project stakeholder in China. Based on analysis of typical green building cases in China, key technology factors and market factors to the success of green building were summarized. Technology factors include the extensive adoption of air-conditioning and mechanical ventilation, etc. Whereas, market factors include lack of commercially driving forces, lack of effective cooperation, etc. Then, for green building projects in China, through literature review and classical experience-based method, the dissertation identified ten key stakeholders, including owner, contractor, designer, supervisor, sub-contractor, supplier, government, financing institution, final customer, and property management. After that, focus group was used to connect each stakeholder to each project stage. Decision-making stage invo