罗布泊强氯盐渍土溶陷性、盐 冻胀性试验研究-水利水电工程专业毕业论文.docxVIP

本文是新疆维吾尔自治区高校科研基金重点项目 “冻融循环条件下盐渍土的工程特性的试验研究” 的部分研究成果 (项目编号：XJEDU2010I21) 课题主持人：张远芳 副教授 （新疆农业大学） I I 罗布泊强氯盐渍土溶陷性、盐-冻胀性试验研究 摘 要 罗布泊区域矿产资源蕴藏量极为丰富，随着罗布泊矿产资源的不断开发，各种建设的建筑物逐 渐增多，遇到的盐渍土问题也日益突出。为保证罗布泊地区建筑物的设计、施工及道路的安全运行， 研究罗布泊盐渍土的性质显得尤其重要。 本论文以罗布泊盐渍土为研究对象，通过室内试验对其基本的物理和工程性质进行了研究。盐 渍土的溶陷试验在侧限条件下进行，试验结果表明，强氯盐渍土的溶陷系数随初始干密度及初始含 水量的增大而逐渐减小；土样在相同压力下，溶陷系数随含水率和干密度的增加而减小；当干密度 及含水率一定时，溶陷系数随压力的增大逐渐增加。溶陷压力在 200kPa 内，溶陷系数的增量最大， 溶陷性最敏感。相同含水率的土样，干密度较小时，在压力 200kPa 下的溶陷量占总溶陷量的比值较 大，随压力的继续增大，溶陷系数增量逐渐减小；当干密度较大时，虽然在压力 200kPa 下溶陷系数 的增量最大，但随压力的增加仍有较大溶陷量，当含水率为 13%时这种现象最明显。含水率为 10% 的土样在各级压力下溶陷系数的增量最大。 土样在冻融过程中产生变形的过程可分成三个阶段，即土的盐胀变形阶段、盐-冻胀变形阶段和 融沉变形阶段。罗布泊强氯盐渍土的累加盐-冻胀率随冻融次数的增加而逐渐增大。相同干密度时含 水率为最优含水率的土样其累加盐-冻胀率最大；相同含水率不同干密度的土样，其盐-冻胀率相差不 大。 关健词：罗布泊；强氯盐渍土；溶陷系数；冻融循环；盐胀；盐-冻胀率 II II The experimental study on coefficient of collapsibility and salt-frost heaving character of strong chlorine saline soil in Lop Nor Abstract Lop Nur region is extremely rich in mineral resources and reserves, with the continuous development of mineral resources in Lop Nor and various buildings are increasing gradually,the saline soil problems are becoming a serious problem. In order to ensure the building design, construction and road safety of Lop Nor area, it is very important to study the engineering character of Lop Nor saline soil . In this paper, the main object of study is the saline soil of Lop Nor,by laboratory experiments their basic physical and mechanical properties were tested. Collapsibility of saline soil were tested under side limit conditions, The results showed that, the coefficient of collapsibility of strong chlorine saline soil decreases gradually with the increase of the initial dry density and initial water content;under the same pressure, the coefficient of collapsibility decreases gradually with the increase of the dry density and water content; When the dry density and water content unchanging, the coefficient of collapsibility increased with the increase of the pressure. When the pressure within 200kP