考虑关键安全约束的电网备用获取和定价研究-电力系统及其自动化专业毕业论文.docxVIP

STUDY ON RESERVE PROCUREMENT AND PRICING CONSIDERING KEY SECURITY CONSTRAINTS ABSTRACT Security and economic operation plays an important role in power system operation. Under electricity market environment, power flow changes with market participants’ bidding, resulting in more serious security problems. Static security assessment is the most common and important means for system security analysis, which only can provide the information whether operating point is located in a security state. This kind of binary information could not provide security margin of operation state to system operators. This thesis focuses on research of operation state security assessment based on quantitative analysis. Quantitative indicators for security assessment are put forward from the market and operation view, quantitative indicators are combined with operating reserve procurement and pricing under electricity market environment. Research contents are as follows: A method to calculate security margin of operation state is proposed based on optimal power flow sensitivities. Optimal power flow model is established based on minimizing operation cost, optimal power flow sensitivities is obtained by effective set of security constraints. On this basis, maximum loadability of initial operating state is established as an indicator of security margin. In a large number of security constraints, this indicator is corresponded to the key security constraints as system load increasing. According to the current operating point to the key security constrained, transmission bottlenecks and the corresponding safety margin can be calculated. Security pricing issues in electricity market environment for preventive control is analyzed based on operation states in both deterministic and probabilistic formulation. Optimal power flow with preventive control security constraints is constructed. Security pricing concept and its calculation method is carried on through analysis of Lagrange multipl