美国服务业发展的生态效应研究-世界经济专业毕业论文.docxVIP

II II Abstract In recent years, with the economic growth, the environment was severely damaged, so many environmental problems arise, such as land desertification, diversity of species reduced and resource depletion and so on. How to balance the economic with environment becomes a major issue to be addressed in the world. The United States as the worlds largest economy, belongs to the top 40 in the Global environmental quality ranking. This comes to a conclusion American did a good in balancing economic with environment. Through analyzing American economy, it found that America stepped in a servicizing economy. The service sector industry becomes the most important one, compared to Agriculture and Industry. It is true that the development of the U.S. services sector provides the impetus for the sustainable development of the U.S. society. The thesis analyze the development of the U.S. service sector from the perspective of the ecological environment. It found that U.S. service development benefits to environment too. In the paper, comparative study and empirical method are used to analyze the eco-effect of U.S. service. It found that the per unit of service output is less resource-intensive than that of Agriculture and Industry. So the development of the service sector is conducive to the circular economy and the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions of per unit output. Overall, the development of the U.S. services sector improves material efficiency and coordinates economic development with environment-protection in United States. In this paper, the deep-seated contribution of service sector is dig out and the research field of services extends from perspective of economic to that of ecologic. In the paper, concern is focused on the quantitative analysis between services and resource utilization rate, waste resource utilization rate, green gas emission of per GDP, which brings a more Comprehensive understanding of service industry development and its practical sign