软件需求分析复习要点.docVIP

Software Engineering A discipline for the systematic production and maintenance of software developed by a team, which is fault-free, delivered on time, within budget, and satisfies the users needs GOAL: to produce a good quality software that is useful for people Properties of High quality software Defect free Meet users needs In time Within budget Communication: Project initiation, Requirements gathering Planning Estimating, Scheduling, Tracking Modeling Analysis Specification Design Construction Code, testing Deployment Delivery, support, maintenance ■ Requirements Definition 需求明确地规定解决用户问题的方法 Their Importanee The set of requirements constitute a contract between the client and the software developer It should be writte n such that all stakeholders can un d erst a nd what the system will do. It allows developer to map problem domain concepts to solution domain con cepts Classificatio n Functional requirements （具体的系统功能要求） Nonfunctional requirements（可靠性,可用性,性能等等） Design constrains邙艮制设计者和实现者的规定） ■ Requirements Management Definition A systematic approach to eliciting ,documenting, organizing and tracking changing requirements Process Elicitation: work with the customer on gathering requirements Analysis: process this in formatio n to un d erst a nd it, classify in various categories, and relate the customer needs to possible software requirements Specification: Structure the customer in put and derived requirements as writte n docum ents and diagrams Validation: youll ask your customer to con firm that what youve writte n is accurate and complete and to correct errors ■ Users Needs ‘ Features and Requirements ■ Differences A reflection of the business, personal, or operational problem that must be addressed in order to justify the use of a new system A service the system provides to fulfill one or more stakeholder needs Skilll Definition of Problem Analysis the process of understanding real-world problems and user needs and proposing 建议提 议 solutions to meet those nee