论组织残疾人、儿童乞讨罪-高校教师专业毕业论文.docxVIP

I I 摘 要 摘 要 乞讨现象在我国自古代而有之，随着社会的发展，我国出现了职业乞讨的行为，他 们并不是靠乞讨而求生，而是为了获得更多的经济利益，组织控制社会上一些弱势群体 进行乞讨，从而牟取非法利益，这种行为既侵害了弱势群体的人身权利，也危害了我国 治安管理秩序。基于此，《刑法修正案（六）》增加了组织残疾人、儿童乞讨罪，该罪的 增设有利于保护残疾人、儿童的合法权益，也有利于构建良好的社会环境。随着《刑法 修正案（六）》的实施，该罪在司法认定中也出现了一些问题，同时，也渐显立法上的 不足。本文对组织残疾人、儿童乞讨罪进行深入研究，以期正确指导司法并完善刑事立 法，更好的维护残疾人、儿童的合法权益。笔者在文中阐述了组织残疾人、儿童乞讨罪 的构成要件，该罪侵犯的客体是残疾人、儿童的人身权利和社会的善良风俗及治安管理 秩序；客观方面表现为以暴力、胁迫手段组织残疾人、儿童乞讨的行为；主体为一般主 体，监护人可以成为本罪的主体，单位不是该罪主体；主观方面为故意。在司法实践中 要特别注意区分罪与非罪的界限以及本罪与故意伤害罪、非法拘禁罪、拐骗儿童罪、虐 待罪、收买被拐卖儿童罪的界限。本罪属于行为犯，行为人不仅要通过暴力、胁迫手段 组织残疾人、儿童，还要被组织者实施了乞讨的行为，才能成立本罪的既遂；该罪也存 在共同犯罪问题，而且属于任意的共同犯罪，在司法实践中要严格区分主犯、从犯、胁 从犯、教唆犯。笔者针对该罪在立法上存在的不足，提出老人和已满 14 周岁未满 18 周 岁的人也应该属于该罪的犯罪对象；客观行为方式不能仅局限于暴力、胁迫手段，还应 当增加“租借”“诱骗”等手段等立法建议。 关键词 组织乞讨残疾人 儿童乞讨罪 构成要件 司法认定 立法完善 II II Abstract Abstract The phenomenon of begging has existed in China since ancient times, and with the development of society, professional beggars cpmes into being in our country. They do not rely on begging to survive but to get more economic benefits, and to do so they organize and control some vulnerable groups to beg. This activity is not only an aggression upon the personal rights of vulnerable groups, but also an endangerment of the management order of our public security. Based on the above, the Criminal Law Amendment (Six) includes the crime of organizating the disabilities and children to beg, the addition of which does not only help to protect the legitimate rights and interests of the disabled and children but also helps to build a good social environment. With the implementation of the Criminal Law Amendment (Six) , some problems concerning this crime have arisen during judiciary verdict, and also proves the flaws of legislation. The present thesis attempts to make a profound study of the crime of organizating disabilities and children to beg, aiming to improve the criminal legislation, strengthen crime lawmaking and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of the disabled and children. In this thesis, the present author elucid