施肥对宁夏雨养区马铃薯养分吸收特征及产量和品质的影响-植物营养学专业毕业论文.docxVIP

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施肥对宁夏雨养区马铃薯养分吸收特征及产量和品质的影响-植物营养学专业毕业论文.docx

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布在固原5个县区和海原县，占总采样量62．16％，盐池县和同心县马铃薯品质相对较差；还原糖、布在固原5个县区和海原县，占总采样量62．16％，盐池县和同心县马铃薯品质相对较差；还原糖、硝酸盐两项指标平均隶属函数值0．4为盐池县和西吉县，占总采样量的24．3％。综合考虑优劣两方面品质指标，陇薯3号、庄薯3号、青薯9号、夏波地、大西洋综合品质指标相对较好，从各县分布来看，海原县、彭阳县和原州区马铃薯品质最好。关键词：马铃薯，氮磷钾，回归方程，产量，品质工I工万方数据 AbstractNingxia Abstract Ningxia southern mountain district rainfed agricultural regions，is major potato—growing The potato is the major crops and cash crops in this region，in order to explore the effect of Fertilization potato production，potato in different organs of the dry matter accumulation，NPK ceiling and accumulation characteristics in different rainfall conditions。The experiment using the way of field experiment and laboratory analysis method，respectively in Dazui Village Shutai Township Haiyuan County(rainfall about 300 mm)，Dongzigou Village Xinying Township xiji County(rainfall about 380 mm)，Touying Town Yuanzhou District(rainfall about 4 1 5 ram)，it were carried out field experiment． The mathematical model is established the relationship between xiji(N，K)，Haiyuan NPK fertilizer dosage and the yield via the experimental study，field investigation and indoor analysis．It is tested the Yuanzhou District of potato in different organs of dry matter，N，P and K contents and nutrient accumulation，quality of potato in different fertilization．The quality of different cultivars potato tuber in different planting region is analyzed by comprehensive analysis．The results showed that： 1．When nitrogen and potassium fertilizers’dosages were 0-306 kg／ha and 0-92 kg／ha，the yield of potatoes increased with dosage increasing in XiJi county；When their dosages exceeded 306 and 92 埏ma，the yield ofpotatoes decreased with dosage increasing；We made the mathematical model and the economical analysis about the effects of the nitrogen and potassium fertilizers’dosages the yield of potatoes in XiJi county，and suggested that when the target yield was 3 0000 kg／hm2 the fertilization dosage ranges should be reasonable，286—306 kg／ha for Nitrogen，63—92 k