沥青路面微表处养护技术的研究-道路与铁道工程专业毕业论文.docxVIP

东南大学工学博，L学位论文 东南大学工学博，L学位论文 摘璺 摘要 我国已经建成通车的高速公路大量进入维修养护期。高速公路沥青路面的养护【作得 到了越来越广泛的关注，急需研究推广经济、有效、便于操作的预防性养护方法。 微表处作为一种施工方便、造价低廉、开放交通快、使用寿命K的路面预防眺养护技 术，已经在国外得到了广泛应用。我国也已经在多条高速公路上成功使用了该技术．但目 前我国尚无相应的标准、规范。国外的相关技术标准均是根据当地的气候条件、交通条件、 材料情况提出的，不能照搬照抄到我国使用，且各个国家对微表处技术的认识也各不相同。 因此，迫切需要建立我国自己的《微表处技术指南》。 围绕我国《微表处技术指南》的建立，本研究首先论述了预防性养护的重要性，介绍 了微表处技术在国内外的应用情况，探讨了微表处、稀浆封层、改性稀浆封层的异同，提 出了微表处的定义，然后，通过大量的室内试验和上程应用实例，对微表处用原材料技术 要求、微表处混合料设计方法、微表处施T工艺与质量控制方法进行了全面、系统、深入 的研究，并分析了微表处的技术特点，验证了微表处良好的路用性能。最后，结合收集整 理的国内外相关技术标准、规范和研究资料，广泛征求意见，提出了我国《微表处技术指 南》的初步建议稿。 关键词：沥青路面：养护：微表处：改陛乳化沥青 蔓堕查兰。!羔翌兰兰些堡兰 蔓堕查兰。!羔翌兰兰些堡兰 一 塑望 Abstract_ Many freeways in China have been in maintenance period．More and more attention has been drawn upon asphalt pavement maintenance of freeway It is urgent to do some research work and to popularize economic，effective and convenient preventive maintenance methods Micro—Surfacing which is a convenient．10w—COSt，quick traffic and durable preventive maintenance method has been used widely abroad Micro—Surfacing has also been used successfully on some freeways in China，but there is no specification or standard for it．The correlative guidelines，specifications and standards in foreign countries，which are all based on ocal conditions of climate，traffic and materials can not be referred to directly without revision The understandings of Micro—Surfacing in different countries are not the same So．it is urgent to establish Micro—Surfacing guidelines in China n order to establish our own Micro—Surfacing guidelines，several tasks were done hereinafter The impm．tance of preventive maintenance was discussed．The application of Micro—Surfacing at home and abroad was introduced．The similarities and differences between slurry seal，polymer modified slurry seal and Micro—Surfacing was discussed The concept of Micro—Surfacing was defined Through a series of laboratory tests and application examples，the requirements for materials were studied，the Micro-Surfacing mixture design procedure was devel