三相感应电动机综合保护与控制研究-电工理论与新技术专业论文.docxVIP

摘要三相感应电动机综合保护与控制的研究 摘要 三相感应电动机综合保护与控制的研究 攮要：本论文研究了三援慧应奄动祝鹩综合保护、软藤动控制与节能运行控镧润 题。以高傲能单片微机为核心，将感_】藏电劝机的保护、软起动控制与节能运彳亍控 制综合为～体，既能对电动机进行可靠的保护，又熊对电动机进行节能运行控制。 本文的主要内容有： 1．详缁分耩了三福惑应电瀚梳故薄电流静待秘及箕与敬障原凿之阐的褶置关系， 在诧基础上得出了纂于检测定予电流的正序、负序和零序电流分量的电劝机故 障保护判据，给出了综合保护的基本原理与设计思想，并对微机综合保护的实 现的核心算法进行了讨论。 2．对窀动枫在不同性袋静受载下，恒电流起动过稔中超动对闻与电压率、起动电 流倍数的关系透行了理论分析。给出了一种以单片机为核心的三褶晶闹管交流 涌压的数字移相控制方法。分析和讨论了数字移相和触发系统的基本工作和设 计原理。 3．瓣电动瓤降压节悲遗行进行了髯论分析。给国了一种瞄邀动梳寇子电压与定子 电流的院值作为控制量，迸行轻载谲压节髓的遂行方法，并对控制羹的确定问 题进行了理论分析。 4．给出以攀片极为核心、将感应电动极戆嫘护、控划一俸化的逛娥控剃中心黢硬 {孛实现槎图，傻练合控制即淹对毫动祝遴行可靠逮保护，又能对邀动辊进行节 毹控制稻软起动控翻。 关键词 电渤帆；练合僳护；软起动：节能；控制 AbstractResearch Abstract Research on Comprehensive Protection And Control of Asynchronous Motor Abstract：The problems of comprehensive protection and the soft-stalting and power-saving operation of asynchronous moor ale studied in this thesis．With the high function micro·computer．the comprehensive protection and the soft—star恤g and power-saving operation of asynchronous motor are corresponding unified．It Call not only protect the motor，but also control the motor．The following is the main work of thesis： 1．The fault current characteristics of the asynchronous motor and corresponding relmions of fault reasons are analyzed in this paper．Based on the detection of the positive·sequence and negative—sequence and zero-sequence current，a new criterion for asynchronous motor protection is proposed．This paper presents the comprehensive protection principle and analyses core algorithm of realization of multi—function protection by micro—computer． 2．The paper analyses the relation of the starting-time and the multiple of starting current and voltage in the current-limited starting process of motor with different character load．And it presents a novel digital phase—control method based 011 three·phase thyristor voltage regulation by micro·computer．In addition，the principle and designs of digi诅l phase—shifting and the digital trigger system ale described． 3．In this paper，the power-saving operation of as