三峡导流底孔过流面混凝土在冷激作用下的应力分析-水利水电工程专业论文.docxVIP

中文摘要三峡导流底孔跨缝布置在两个城段之闯，位于表孔』t下方。跨缝 中文摘要 三峡导流底孔跨缝布置在两个城段之闯，位于表孔』t下方。跨缝 布置22个用弧形门控制的导流底孔，采用有压短管、明流泄槽形式， 进口澎式采鬻鸯压短繁形式。承撵三赣截滚、三期导浚及与深魏联合 逡用，承担围堰挡水发电期间的渡汛任务。 本文分缓了导流感孔麓工期瀑控防裂掊施，并分橱了运行期及封 堵期的有关温控措施。考虑到施工期一些坝段导流底孔跨缝板已出现 裂缝，跨缝板上游对称坝面也产生了裂缝，并且有些裂缝还在继续发 袋，本文逸鼗典壅矮段，利蘑美嚣目每线性有限元程序ANSYS计算分析 了底孔过流顾砼在冷激作用下的温度场及组含应力场。 在，一矮二期工程施工过程孛，气温年交纯及冬季瞧气瀑骤降，镶 坝体混凝土内外温差和袭面温度梯度偏大，悬导致混凝土坝面开裂的 主要因素：泄洪坝段坝体结构复杂，并且导流底孔混凝土跨缝扳和金 结埋件跨缝布置，使埙体上游面产生附加应力，对坝面裂缝的形成也 起有作用。谯气温骤降期间，混凝±表面有保温与表面无保温相比， 约司’降低混凝±表嚣滏降在3～5C之闼，城体上游嚣沿竣辘线囊挝 应力也相应小些，说明施工期内对混凝土表两进行保温是非常必要 的。底孔星拳过漉状态的情况对底孔表面应力状态是不幂《的，应尽量 使导流底孔满流过水运行。 关键词：过流西混凝i冷激疲力分析三暧导流底孑L ABSTRAC量The ABSTRAC量 The diversion bottom outlet of TGP iS under the overflow outlet． spanning tWO dam areas．22 diversion bottom outlet controlled by arch gates，with pressured pipes and opened slot for spillage and pressured short pipes for intake，Flood will flow on it when the third stage river is dammed and power is generated with cofferdam blocking the water。 This article is aimed to introduce the measure of heat preservation and crack prevention during construction and analyze the concemed measure of heat preservation during operation and blockage． Considering that cracks have been found in concrete of some bottom holes and upstream symmetrical dam area,furthermore，these cracks have been deepening，the author set typical dam area for example to analyze the temperature and combined stress condition when cool water flow on it by used the American non—linear limited program ANSYS。 The main reason of crack iS that due to different temperature in four seasons and sudden temperature decrease in winter．the difference in temperature of concrete inside and outside and temperature grads of concrete surface iS larger thall usual。The subordinary reason is the additional stress in upstream dam area produced bv斑e complicated structure of spillway and concrete of bottom holes and embedded metal work positioned on the{oint of two dam areas．Especially when temperature decreased suddenly，to keep temperatu