李济与中国近代考古学之构建-考古学及博物馆学专业毕业论文.docxVIP

l也将yeFA冒aaaF 摘要本文首先叙述了中国近代考古学产生的背景以及早期从事中国考古活动的 摘要 本文首先叙述了中国近代考古学产生的背景以及早期从事中国考古活动的 机构和学者。通过分析时代背景、学术活动，来探讨其诞生的内在动力与外部条 件。中国近代考古学从产生到发展一直处于文化冲突与变革的时代，社会背景和 学术背景都十分复杂。地质学的传播与西方史学思想的引入，启发了中国人从事 田野工作的观念，也带来了西方的考古学知识与理论，同时也在一定程度上影响 了中国近代考古学的学术定位。尤其是史学的革新运动，颠覆了传统的权威性， 使得重建古史迫在眉睫，正是这一时代需求为中国近代考古学的诞生扫清了思想 障碍，进而分析了李济的考古生涯和学术研究的特点及其对中国近代考古学学科 构建的影响。 李济作为中国近代考古学的奠基人，其考古实践和学术思想的变化一直决定 ● 着中国考古学的发展方向。本文通过叙述李济先生的考古活动，由此分析了其学 术思想的脉络，认为其考古学研究及学术思想中具有强烈的人类学色彩和史学偏 向。其研究领域及学术思想涉及中国民族的形成、中国文明起源及发展、中国上 古史的重建、中国的人类学问题、史学研究的境界、科学思想等方面。其研究方 法与学术思想深刻地影响了中国考古学的发展，形成了独特的学科特性。 关键词：中国近代考古学； 史语所； 李济 布4.，.， 血?! 布 AbstractThis Abstract This paper describes the background of modem Chinese Archaeology and early Chinese archaeological activities in the institutions and scholars．We Can 1 investigate the birth of the inherent power and external conditions by analyzing the historical background，academic activities．Modem archeology has experienced the period which is about cultural conflict and changes．In the meantime，its social background ●0 and academic background are very complex．The spread of Geology and the introduction of Western Historical Thought inspired the Chinese people in the concept of field work,and it also brings the Western archaeological knowledge and theory． However，to a certain extent，it affected the academic orientation of modem Chinese archeology．Especially the reform movement of the history has subverted the traditional authority of the letter,making the reconstruction of ancient history imminent．It was the needs of the times for the birth of modem Chinese archaeologists that cleared the ideological obstacles．Then it makes a further analysis on the academic research career and the archaeological features of Lee，and the influence on the construction of Chinese modem discipline of archeology． Li ji．as the founder of modem Chinese Archaeology,his archaeological changes in practice and academic thinking have always determined the direction of development of Chinese Archaeology．This pap