快凝结合挤压制备镁合金及其组织与力学性能-材料物理与化学专业毕业论文.docxVIP

西安理工大学硕士学位论文说明：本课题得到国家自然科学基金、陕西省自然科学基金(2003E1 西安理工大学硕士学位论文 说明：本课题得到国家自然科学基金、陕西省自然科学基金(2003E1 10)、教 育部回国留学人员重点基金的资助。 AbstractTitie：THE Abstract Titie：THE MICROSTRUCTURES AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF MAGNESIUM ALLOYS PREPARED BY RAPID SOLlDIFICATION AND EXTRUSlON Maior：Physics and Chemistry of Materials Name：Wenpeng YANG Supervisor：PraIf．Xuefeng GUO Sig Abstract RE-EX-CT-ZK60 and RE—EX-RS—ZK60 alloys with compositions of Mg·5．47％Zn一 0．25％Zr-0．12Mn,and RE-EX-RS-66 with composition of Mg一6．0％Zn一1．0％Y-0．6％Ce-0．6％Zr were prepared by a combination of processes of rapid solidification(Rs)，reciprocating extrusion(RE)and extrusion但均．The microstructures and ph舔c compositions of the alloys were studied by optical microscope，scanning electronic microscope，transmission electronic microscope，X-ray diffraction and differential thermal analysis．Mechanical properties at room temperature as well as superplastic behavior at elevated temperatures were tested． The results show that the cooling rates of the RS ribbons are between 7．32xlos and 1．65×1060／S．between 2．03x106 and 6．59x106C／s。and between 1．03x107 and 4．12x107C／s respectively，when the wheel speed are 18m／s，27m／s and 35m／s．The width and thickness ofthe ribbons get smaller by increasing of the wheel speed(solidification ratc)．Compared with the as-cast microstructure，the mierostructures of RS-ZK60 and RS·66 ribbons are much finer and the grain sizes are smaller than 10“rn．RS-ZK60 and RS一66 ribbons mainly consist of supersaturated a-Mg solid solution and dispersed strengthening particles of secondary phases． The primary strengthening ph邪es of RS·ZK60 ribbon are rectangular MgZn and acerose MgZn2．RS-66 ribbon mainly consists of岛W and MgrtCe2，and its structural stability temperature range is between 300 and 400C． The ultimate tensile strength，yield strength and elongation of EX-RS一66 alloy extruded at 298。C with grain size of 0．7 ttm are 506MPa,503MPa and 14％respectively,No extrusion texture is found．However,ultima