三轴减压条件下裂隙性黄土的力学特性研究-地质工程专业论文.docxVIP

Decompression of the three axial compression test of the mechanical characteristics of fissured loess A Dissertation Submitted for the Degree of Master Candidate：Le Chong Hao Supervisor：Prof. Lu Quanzhong Chang’an University, Xi’an, China I I PAGE PAGE IV 摘要 本文通过野外调查、室内试验、理论分析的方法，对裂隙性黄土进行研究。对裂隙 性黄土较为发育的地方（黄土裂隙）的基本特征进行了描述。基于减压三轴压缩试验对 裂隙性黄土的力学特性、变形破坏机理、本构模型进行了系统的研究。 本文的主要内容为： （1）裂隙性黄土的基本特征，对黄土裂隙进行分类，并从黄土的结构面和黄土体 结构方面描述了裂隙性黄土的工程地质特征。 （2）介绍了减压三轴压缩试验的试验方案和试验步骤。对裂隙性黄土在减压三轴 压缩试验中得到结果从应力应变关系曲线入手进行了分析得到裂隙性黄土随着轴向压 力的增大，其应力应变关系曲线的软化现象越发明显，土样的峰值强度和弹性模量也都 随着轴向压力的增大而增大。并且总结了裂隙性黄土的整体变形方式、破坏类型和破坏 方式，概化了裂隙性黄土的变形破坏力学模式和材料类型。 （3）引用岩土破损理论，根据桑德勒尔的加载函数推导了一般二元介质的本构模 型。建立减压三轴压缩条件下的本构模型，选取几组试样对该本构模型进行验证，其结 果表明，该本构模型具有一定的适用性。 关键词：裂隙性黄土，变形破坏机理，本构模型 Abstract This article makes a study on fissured loess through field investigation, indoor test and theoretical analysis method, and describes basic features of loess fracture which is the part of abundant fissured loess. Based on the reduced pressure tri-axial compression test, a systematic study is conducted on the mechanical characteristics of loess, deformation and failure mechanism and constitutive model for the system. The content of this paper is as following: Firstly, this paper describes the basic characteristics of fissure loess, classification of fissure loess, and the engineering geological characteristics of fissure loess at the aspect of the structural plane of the loess face and structure of loess. Secondly, this paper also introduces the schemes and test procedures of the reduced pressure tri-axial compression test. By making an analysis of this test in terms of strain curve, it is found that the more axial compressive force of fissure loess is increased, the more obvious ruckbildung of strain curve is, and that peak intensity as well as elastic modulus of soil samples also increases with the increase of axial compressive force. In addition, this paper also summarizes the ways of general deformation of fissure loess, its damage t