三维支撑钢框架结构弹塑性地震反应实用分析方法研究-土木工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘要摘要 摘要 摘要 结构三维弹塑性动力反应分析问题一直是结构抗震研究领域中的重要 课题之一，目前已取得大量研究成果。但在实际应用中，国内一直缺乏能 被工程师接受的计算效率高、前后处理方便的实用弹塑性动力分析软件， 致使目前的研究成果与工程应用之间存在很大差距。基于以上问题，本文 主要完成了以下工作： 论文在现有多弹簧模型单元的基础上，引入塑性流动法则和屈服准则 提出了考虑剪切变形对单元弹塑性刚度影响的多弹簧梁柱单元模型；通过 对若干试验的数值模拟，验证了所提理论的正确性；并对多弹簧单元模型 中的弹簧个数设置和塑性区长度进行了参数分析，提出相应的建议取值； 论文还针对残余应力对杆件承载力和滞回性能的影响进行了研究。 从实际应用角度出发，分别基于考虑剪切变形对单元弹性刚度影响和 剪切变形对单元弹塑性刚度影响两种多弹簧粱柱单元模型、简化的支撑滞 回关系模型，以多高层钢结构设计软件MTS为编制平台，开发三维支撑钢 框架结构弹塑性地震反应实用分析模块。 在同济大学动力试验室分别进行了纯框架结构和带外挂墙板的钢框架 结构体系的抗震性能试验研究。针对外挂墙板抗震性能、墙板与结构连接 节点抗震性能以及墙板对主体结构动力特性的影响几个方面进行了试验和 理论研究，并提出有益结论，为带墙体钢框架结构在地震区的应用提供了 理论与试验参考依据。 关键词：钢框架，多弹簧模型，支撑，剪切变形，弹塑性动力分析，塑性区长 度，外挂墙板，抗震性能 ABSTRACT3一D ABSTRACT 3一D plastic dynamic analysis of structure is one of the most important problems in structure seismic research all along and Im now lots of outcome has been acquired． But there is effective and efficiem software accepted widely by engineers SO far which lead to the wide gap between engineering application and research achievement．Towards ca．．目es above，paper fulfils following work． Based on existing multi—spring element model，plastic flow regulation and yield rules are introduced．Paper presents modified multi—spring element model which Can consider plastic shear deformation affects．The accuracy of presented model is verified by series of tests．Paper also does parametric analysis with the number and location of spring，then appropriate value is suggested．Furthermore，research on the effect of residual stress to member bearing capacity and hysteretic behavior is carried out in the paper． From the practical point of view,using existing and modified two type multi-spring beam models and simplified brace hysteretic model，paper develops 3-D braced steel frame dynamic analysis program based the commercial multistory steel structure design software MTS． Shaking table tests of full-scale steel frame structure with and without external wall panels are carried out in Tongii dynamic laboratory．Based on test results，the seismic behavior of external walls an