上古脂质真三部同源词补正-汉语言文字学专业论文.docxVIP

described described in this thesis．Having used large numbers of materials，the motivation of word-formation has been probed into SO as to seek for the truth behind the appearance． Referring to Jiyun，Guangyun，Guangyunshengxi，Shuowenjiezi，Shuowenjiezizhu and SO on，we have supplemented Wang Li’S Dictionary ofParonyms in this thesis． Synthesizing the methods of the senior scholars，we have generalized the words with different phonetic complements into three word families：ZhiOJ旨)，Zhi(耍)and Zhen (真)．Applying for the methods about ancient sounds，mesoid sounds，the correspondence between them，the extension of word meanings and Wang Li’S method about the variation of sounds，we have made a research about the relationship between sounds and meanings from the word families divided by the partial tones and the way in which they changed．Word families have been founded,not only to seek for the rules of Chinese，but also to discover the etymons of paronymes and the transformation ofword meanings．In this thesis，1 93 paronymes have been studied． Key words：Dictionary of Paronyms；generalized the words with different phonetic complements；paronymes；etymons；the transformation of word meanings Ill 万方数据 目鲦中文摘要 目鲦 中文摘要 ． ．． ．．I 英文摘要 ．． ．．II 一、绪输 ． ．．1 (一)本裸题的研究现状及成果 l (二)本课题研究的材料和方法 ． ．．3 1．研究材料 3 2．研究方法 ． ．．4 (三)本裸题的研究目的和意羲 6 1．研究目的 6 2．研究意羲 ． ．．6 二、上古“脂”部同源网僚考穑 ．8 (--)“二”罄潜罄词荤同源阴保考超 ．．8 1．一级罄符：二罄 8 2．二级罄符：次罄 8 3．二级罄符：贰罄 ． ．10 4．三级罄符：资聱 ．．1l 5．揩罄屠级闻傺 ．12 (二)“尼”罄谐謦翮荤同源网保考适 ．．12 1．一级聱符：尼聱 ．．12 2．二级罄符：泥聱 ．．15 3．揩罄眉级网傈 ．16 (三)“旨”罄揩罄嗣荤同源嗣僚考恙 ．．16 1．旨罄：美好羲 ．．16 2．旨聱：主碾羲 ． ．17 (四)“耆”罄赭罄嗣荦同源嗣保考遥 ．．19 (五)“米”罄蓿罄嗣荤同源网傈考箍 ．20 1．一级骜符：米罄 ．．20 2．二级磬符：迷謦 ．．2l 3．赭聱屠级网傺 ．22 (六)“弟”罄谐罄词荤同源网保考翘 22 1．弟罄：次第，次序羲 ．．22 2．弟謦：弱小羲 ．．25 (七)“氐”罄赭聱翻荤同源网僚考透 27 1．氐罄：根部，根本羲 ．27 2．氐聱：抵逵，终棰羲 ．32 3．氐罄：性格彪悍羲 35 IV 万方数据 (八)“癸”謦揩罄祠荤同源网保考遥 (八)“癸”謦揩罄祠荤同源网保考遥 36 三、上古“夤”部同源网僚考恙 ． ．．38 (一)“必”聱揩聱祠荤同源网保考恙 ．．38 1．必聱：榇杆羲 ．．． ．．38 2．．必聱：隐藏羲 ．．． ．．39 (二)“吉”聱稽聱嗣萃同源网傺考造 ．．4l 1．一级聱符：吉罄 ． ． ． ．．41 2．二级聱符：颉聱 ． ．．45 3．二级