上古汉语单音节常用词本义研究-汉语言文字学专业论文.docxVIP

工．60814j空查堡兰—————————一 工．60814j 空查堡兰—————————一 内容提要 上古汉语单音节常用词是汉语词汇史之源．对于这部分词的本义 的研究即是对汉语词汇史源中之源的探讨。本文在进行上古汉语单啬 节常用词本义的研究过程中，处处注重将理论阐述与实践考释相结合， 在理清理论问题的同时，以实际应用为主要目的。文章的主要内容包 括以下四个方面：一、对上古汉语单音节常用词本义的概念进行界定， 认为上古汉语单音节常用词的本义是上古汉语单音节常用词在文献当 中可以追寻到的最早词义，它是常用词词义系统的源头和总纲。本文 还对上古汉语单音节常用词本义的特点进行了归纳．认为上古汉语单 音节常用词本义具有源发性、单一性、模糊性的特点。二、详尽总结 上古汉语单音节常用词本义的推求方法。本文认为依形索义和因声求 义是探求常用词本义的主要方法．除此之外，探求常用词本义的方法 还应包括以下两种：通过梳理词义系统探求本义和利用古代文化信息 帮助确定词的本义。三、利用义素分析法对上古汉语单音节常用词本 义的语义成分进行分析，探讨语文辞书中常用词本义的释义方式。本 文认为语义成分表述式应当成为大型语文辞书对常用词本义训释的主 要方式，这种释义方式有助于更完整、准确地解释本义。有助于将词 义的引申系统揭示得更为清晰、明了，最终有助于推动汉语词汇史研 究的向前发展。四、揭示以往上古汉语单音节常用词本义研究中存在 的四大误区，即误将《说文解字》中的文字造意作为常用词本义；一 味求古，排斥后出本字作为推求本义的形体依据；误将声训等实、德、 业互释视为本义；以今律占，误以常用词后起意义作为本义。 泰蝌、导琦l『同意 鸳金文公希 AbstractAbstract Abstract Abstract single syllable words in common use of ancient times Chinese are the headstream of Chinese glossary history，so to study their original meaning is to study fountainhead of fountain of Chinese glossary history．Probing into the original meaning of single syllable words in colnmon use of ancient times Chinese，this paper pays attention to integrating theory with practice and makes practical application as mostly important purpose． This paper mainly includes four aspects．First，this paper defines the original meaning of single syllable words in common use of ancient times， considering that it is the earliest acceptation searched in 1iterature of single syllable words in common use of ancient times and they are the headstream of acceptation system of words in common use．Further more，this paper considers that the original meaning has three characters —primary， oneness and mlstiness． Secondly，this paper sums up at large the means for ascertaining the original meaning of single syl lable words in co衄on use of ancient times．The two main means are searching meaning according to form of characters and seeking meaning on the basis of sound， in addition， it is necessary to analyze 8cceptation system of words or to make use of ancient culture