立体图像质量客观评价方法的研究与实现-通信与信息系统专业论文.docxVIP

摘要立体图像的生成、压缩、传输、显示技术已经成为国内外研究热点，与观看 摘要 立体图像的生成、压缩、传输、显示技术已经成为国内外研究热点，与观看 平面图像相比，立体图像更能带给人身临其境的感受，目前尚未有一种完整的立 体图像质量客观评价体系来评价立体图像处理效果的好坏，因此，急需提出一种 准确高效的立体图像质量客观评价方法，作为衡量立体图像处理效果的手段和标 准。 本文从理论和实验两个角度入手，深入分析了人眼视觉特性和立体成像原 理，在此基础上，建立了体现人眼亮度幅度非线性特性、对比度敏感度特性、带 通特性和掩盖特性的视觉模型；提取出反映亮度、信噪比、立体感的左右视图结 构失真度量指标、左右测试视图亮度对比度指标、左右视图人眼视觉信噪比指标、 匹配点个数比指标共六个评价指标。为了验证所提评价指标与主观评价的一致 性，本文将所提六个评价指标拟合为一个合理的总评价指标。实验结果表明：本 文所提评价指标与主观评价有较高的一致性，相关度可达90％左右，能够正确反 映立体图像的质量。 为了使本文所提指标更加实用化、操作更加便捷，本文开发了用于立体图像 质量客观评价的软件系统。此系统既可以在界面上直观显示被测试图像的质量等 级，又可以将评价指标结果进行直接存储，方便了数据分析。 关键词： 立体图像；质量评价；人眼视觉特性 ABSTRACTThe ABSTRACT The generation，compression，transmission and display technology of stereoscopic images has become focus at home and abroad．Compared with viewing 2-D images，a more immersive experience Can be given by viewing stereo images．Yet， there has not been a complete stereo image quality assessment system to evaluate whether the quality of the stereo images is good or not．Therefore，it is significant to propose an accurate and efficient objective quality assessment method for stereo images，as a means or standard to measure the effect of stereo image processing． We deeply studied human visual characteristics and stereo imaging theory based on theoretical study and practical experiments，established a human visual model which reflected luminance sensitivity,contrast sensitivity，multi-channel effects and masking effects，and extracted six concrete evaluation metrics reflected luminance， signal to noise ratio and stereo sense．In order to verify the accuracy of the human visual model and whether the metrics could reflect the stereo image quality,we proposed a reasonable total evaluation metric by appropriate weighted method．The result showed that the object score calculated by our method had a high correlation with subjective’score，and the correlation was up to 90％，which could reflect stereo image quality correctly． In order to make this stereo image quality assessment method easy and practical to Bse，we develop