山地适应视角下的岩太客家古村落空间营造研究-建筑学专业论文.docxVIP

华侨大学硕士学位论文 华侨大学硕士学位论文 Abstract Abstract 万方数据 万方数据 万方数据 万方数据 其三，相关对比及当代反思。对客家山地村落山地系统破坏、灾害危险加 剧；地域文化趋同，山体特色衰微等当代建设过程中忽视对自然环境和历史文 脉考虑的情况进行了反思，并提出客家山地村落丰富价值的旅游多元化利用、 生态文化教育、建筑学设计方法拓展等的多途径再利用方式。 关键词：古村落 客家 山体环境 有机 复杂 适应 II Abstract In the Hakka research system，study on the construction of Hakka traditional village space is still not perfect at present. From the perspective of mountain adaptability to conduct the thorough research, helpful to enrich the Chinese traditional village system research,and from the level of village construction and natural adaptability,abundant region of Western Fujian Hakka traditional village research.In the mining of its historical value and intangible culture,at the same time,to protect and inherit the traditional village better,provide some detailed materials and reference for contemporary tourism,new rural construction. In the course of the study, the integrated use of complex science theory,topology,complex network theory,ecology and other related theories,using the archaeological,graphics mapping,data statistics and graphic analysis,empirical research methods. The results show that,based on continuous growth in the mountainous environment,Yantai ancient Hakka Village shows the complicated adaptive process in three space dimensions.Around this central point,this thesis carried out the following three parts of research: First,background research. By study the group of The country Hakka community,Western Fujian Hakka,Yongding Hakka and Yongding Lins of the different levels of the residence choice process ,found that the Hakka village has diversified in particular mountain environment has diversified residence choice.Affected by many factors,the village come into rich in different topography. Secondly,the main part of the research.From the village layout, building construction,road and terrace facilities revealed Yantai Hakkas ancient village space construction and mountain organic adaptation.The complicated general layout o