森林暗棕壤碱解氮、速效磷和有机质测定方法的比较研究-土壤学专业论文.docxVIP

东北林业大学顺十学位论文过偏回归系数的结果表明：重铬酸钾容量法与灼烧法的相关关系比重铬酸钾容量法与微 东北林业大学顺十学位论文 过偏回归系数的结果表明：重铬酸钾容量法与灼烧法的相关关系比重铬酸钾容量法与微 波法的相关关系更为密切，灼烧法具有成本低、不污染这两大主要优点，是值得认真研 究的好方法。建议测定北方森林暗棕壤中有机质含量时，应首选灼烧法测定土壤有机 质。 关键词森林暗棕壤：碱解氮：速效磷：有机质；相关关系 AbstractAbstract Abstract Abstract The forest soil’S type was extremely complex，the shape and quantity of available nutrient had distinct difierence irl di肫rent soil．Recently in China．The comparable studied of the method for determination on soi l available N、P and the soil organic substance limited at agrology，in contrary，the study about acidic forest soil was rare and SO was in the diversity of the difierent kinds of soil by classical methods．The comparison of the methods for determination about soil available N、P and the soil organic substance in the dark brown forest soil were studied synthetically in the thesis．The method for determination of soil available N was studied：：compare alkal i—hydrolyzable diffusion method by used reductant or not，and SO the study of the method for determination of soil available P：compare O．05mol／LHCl． 0．025moI／LH2S04，O．03mol／L NH4F一0．025 mol／L HCl and 0．5mol／LNaHC03 extraction method，ffactionation of inorganic soil P method put forward by Zhang shouj ing and Jackson， fractionation of inorganic soil P used in the calcareous soil put forward by Gu yichu and Jiang bofan．The study of the method for determination of soil organic matter was done：compare potassium dichromate method，microwave method，hydration heat method，digestion and burning digestion method．The results showed that： In the method for determination of soil available N：the methods used reductant or not both were suitable for the dark brown forest soil，but the methods no reductant were more accurate than that used．There was significant correlation between soil available N determined no reductant and diffused time．The correlation coefficient between soil available N no reductant and diflused time were better than that between soil available N with reductant and diffused