射频与高速芯片无源元件研究及其应用-电磁场与微波技术专业论文.docxVIP

上惠交通大学博上学位论文的耦合线电感模型可用于快速估计电感性能。 上惠交通大学博上学位论文 的耦合线电感模型可用于快速估计电感性能。 差分螺旋电感随着差分电路的普遍应用而显得格外重要。传 统结构的差分电感不论平面还是垂直多层都是按顺序依次从外到 内或者从上到下绕制。这样的绕制使得高低电压的导线相互耦合 产生巨大的寄生电容，极大的限制了差分电感的性能。文中对差 分电感重新设计，采用新的绕制顺序，使电压相近的导体相互靠 近从而降低了寄生电容。对于平面电感采用分组交叉结构，易于 用两层互连实现；对于垂直电感采用最佳连接结构使寄生电容降 到最低。新结构的差分电感在外部尺寸、低频电感量、制作工艺 上都保持和传统结构一致，因此是传统差分电感的无牺牲改进。 将新结构差分电感用于集成压控振荡器的设计，使振荡器的性能 得到提高。． 关键词——集成电路、芯片传输线、螺旋电感、差分电感、对称 电感 AbstractAlong Abstract Along with the development of modem communication system， the operating frequency of digital and analog circuits becomes higher, which challenges the design for high-performance integrated circuits． The advanced IC fabrication process and material technology make the novel active devices to operate in a higher frequency,a lower voltage，and a higher power． The IC design industry．which iS between marketing requirement and IC fabrication．iS always less developed．The basis of circuit design iS the model of the circuit elements．Besides active devices， there are many passive devices in IC，including transmission lines， capacitors，inductors，and transformers．Their performances are increasingly complex with the increasing operating frequency，large area occupation．The advanced IC fabrication processes provide multiple metal layers for intereonnection，which allows the three．dimensional structure to be used in radio frequency and microwave ICs．On the other hand，the complex interconnections and passive devices are hard to model by simple equivalent circuits． Therefore，accurate modeling and optimized design are the key point for RFMM ICs．and are one of the trends of IC fabs and EDA companies．In this thesis，two typical passive devices，transmission lines and inductors．are under research．Accurate and high efficient models are built and on—chip differentialinductors are well designed， The parallel multi．conductor transmission line system iS considered as a two—dimensional problem with infinitive length．The method of moment iS applied to this structure to extract the distrib