论美国刑事诉讼的宪法性质及其借鉴-法律专业论文.docxVIP

A b A b stf a C t C r im in a l P ro e e d u re la w 15 th e le g a l d e P a r tm e n i th a t stiP u la te s h o w th e e o u n tr y d o e s e x e r e is e th e P e n a lty P o w e r . In o r d e r to in v e stig a te th e e r im e su e e e s s f u lly ，t h e state P o w er w ill P o ssib ly ex ten d to in d iv idu al freedom righ t sP aee direetly. A t th is tim e，th e state P o w er in ev itab ly h as 知 o ck 一o n eollision w ith th e in dividu al righ t. T h e re f o re in a ll le g a l P ro e e d u r e s ， t h e re sista n e e in c ri m in a l P ro se e u tio n 15 m o st in te n se . T h e P e n a l P ro e e d u re m o v e m e n t，5 re su lt re la te s t h e f re e d o m e v e n lif e . S im u lta n e o u sly th e e r im in a l P ro e e d u r e 15 v e ry sP e e ia l. O n o n e h a n d it 15 ta k e n a s th e u ltim a te m e t h o d to sa f eg u a rd so e ia l o rd C T， a n d o n th e o th e r h a n d it 15 a lso th e la st e h a n e e f or o n e to g U a rd h im a n d ’to b e in d e P e n d e n t e o m P le te ly f ro m th e so e ie ty . M ean w h ile th e een tral task o f eo n stitutio n 15 to P roteet th e h u m an righ t an d to lim it th e au th ority，in the P rotection o f hu m an righ t asP eet，law o f erim in al P ro eedu re an d th e eo n stitution h av e th e sam e legislativ e go al，50 th ey h av e n atural eonn eetio n . T h e m ajo r eh araeteristie o f U S erim in al ju stiee sy stem 15 to d ireetly raise th e law su it b eh av ior w h ieh in v o lv es som e eitizen hu m an righ ts an d freed om to th e eo n stitu tio n altitud e. It P rov id es the eon stitu tio n safegu ard for citizen ，5 erim in al P ro seeutio n righ t. T h e U S h as h u g e an d eom P lex erim in al ju stice law assem b ly w h ieh origin ates fro m th e e o n stit utio n e x P la n a tio n . T h e re f o re ，it 15 n e e e ssa ry to m a k e a e o m P