昆山市饮用水源地应急管理研究-公共管理专业论文.docxVIP

摘要摘要 摘要 摘要 近年来，突发性公共事件呈不断上升的趋势，其中，因突发性水污染危 及水源地而导致城市供水危机的事件也不断增多，对于各级政府的水源地应 急管理提出了新的挑战和更高的要求。 本文在分析阐述近年来围内外饮用水源地突发事件，以及政府在水源地 应急管理的现状和动态基础上，针对昆Ill市单一型饮用水源地的实际状况、 城市集中供水格局和水源地存在的主要问题，从水源地安全现状评价、水质 变化趋势、突发污染事件以及人为破坏和攻击等方面，分析了目前昆山市唯 一的饮用水源地——阳澄湖(傀儡湖)自勺脆弱性和潜存危机。 在此基础上，提出了昆山市饮用水源地应急管理的相关对策措施，主要 包括：水源地应急预案和应急保障，应惫水源地建设(包括地表水应急水源 地和地下水应急水源地)，水源地保护措施，水源地监控体系建设，以及水 务管理体制改革。最后，对昆山市饮用水源的安全和可靠性的景进行了展望。 通过研究，力求未雨绸缪，加强危机预防，完善应急预案。构建快速高 效的水源地突发事件应对机制，提高昆山市饮用水源的安全保障程度。 关键词：饮用水源，应急，管理，研究 AbstracIABSTRACT AbstracI ABSTRACT In recent years，with the evergrowingly unexpected public crises，the urban water supply crises，caused by the result that the water is jeopardized by the unexpected water pollution，are increasing lot．And these crises have brought new challenges and higher demands to governments at all levels the water resource exigency management． This thesis analyses the frangibility and potential crisis of Yangcheng Lake(Kuilei Lake)which is the only drinking water resource in Kunshan，fully based the analysis and expounding of water crises at home and abroad in recent years well the current situation and trend of the government water exigency management，focusing on the actual state of Kunshan’s single drinking wmer resource，the urban centralized water supply paRem well the main problems existing in water resource．in such aspects the evaluation of water security,trend of water quality change，unexpected water pollution and man-made damages． In addition，some relative measures worked out to resolve Kunshan’s drinking water resource crises These measures mainly include：water resource contingency plan and emergency guarantee，construction ofthe emergency water resource(both superficial water and underground water)，water resource protection、supervision system construction and structural reform of water affairs management．Finally,the thesis is making prospect in the safety and reliability of Kunshan’s drinking resource The purpose of this study and investigation is to enhance the water