两类可积系统精确解的研究-系统理论专业论文.docxVIP

ⅢY ⅢY唧1 ．M8 Ⅲ0 舢4 M5 洲0 ㈣3 I } Exact Sol utions for Two Ki nds of I nteg rable Systems ABSTRACT Soliton and(quasi·)periodic solutions are influential exact solutions for nonlinear equations．In this thesis，by using Hirota bilinear method， we mainly discuss the generalized nonlinear Schrrdinger equations．1nhe N-soliton solutions and quasi··periodic solutions in term of elliptic 0 func-- tions are obtained．Recently,the sixth—order nonlinear wave equation have been attraction interest．，nle N-soliton solutions expressed in different forms and nonlinear superposition formulation arc presented by using Hi— rota bilinear method and the Biicklund transformation method． In the first chapter,historical origin together with some knowledge of ■■『 soliton and periodic solutions al e presented． ， In the second chapter,we first deduce the bilinear form of nonau— tonomous nonlinear Schr6dinger equation in the bright case and obtain its N-soliton solutions，what’S more，the quasi-periodic solutions in term of elliptic 0 functions are also driven． ，nle third chapter is mainly focused on the higher-order nonlinear Schr- 6dinger equation．The N-soliton solutions and several quasi-periodic SO— lutions are obtained by means of Hirota bilinear method and the identity of elliptic 0 functions． In the forth chapter,we first present the bilinear form and the N-soliton solutions of the KdV6 equation．Further,the Blicklund transformation and modified Biicklund transformation are work out．Finally,the N-soliton solutions in different forms and nonlinear superposition formulation are alSO obtained． 111e last chapter is the concluding remarks． 丌T Key Key Words： Nonlinear Schr6dinger equation；KdV6 equation；Hi- rota bilinear method；N-soliton solutions；Periodic solutions；0 functions； B自icklund transformation；Nonlmear superposition formulation IV 目 目 录 摘要 I ABSTRACT．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．】[II 目录 Ⅵ l绪论 ．。 ． 1 1．1孤立子理论的产生与发展 ．． 1 1．2非线性方程的孤子解 j 2 1．3非线性方程的周期解