升压型电流模式的PWM开关电源芯片研究与设计-微电子学与固体电子学专业论文.docxVIP

摘要摘要 摘要 摘要 本论文的设计工作来源于上海龙鼎微电子公司的项目“同步Boost转换器’’， 主要对小电流同步升压型开关电源的工作原理进行理论研究并设计实现。 本文全面而系统地研究了升压型DC／DC转换器的基本工作原理与相关控制方 式，为本芯片系统的设计与实现提供了理论指导。论文对升压型DC／DC转换器的 系统稳定性做了深入的研究与计算，提出了芯片内部的频率补偿电路方案，并设 计了内部频率补偿电路来代替芯片外部的RC补偿网络，并基于Cadence Spectre 仿真平台的VcTilog．AMS验证了系统的稳定性，该方案对其它模拟IC设计有很好 的借鉴意义。 该芯片采用电流模脉宽调制控制方案，大大提高了芯片的电源电压和负载变 化的瞬态响应性能，并且设计了动态斜坡补偿电路以消除电流模DC／DC转换器中 开环不稳定的缺点。本文还设计了内置软启动电路，避免了启动过程的大电流。 同时，采用同步整流技术，在提高效率的同时节省了PCB板的面积。当负载电流 减小时，系统会自动进入skip．pulse状态来提高系统的效率。另外芯片有了欠压保 护、过压保护、过流保护、过温保护等多种功能。 整个电路基于某公司0．6／zm 40V BCD工艺设计，基于Ca．mce Spectre完成了 整体电路前仿真验证。仿真结果表明，电路功能和性能指标均已达到设计要求。 关键词：开关电源 升压型 电流模 同步整流 频率补偿 AbstractAbstract Abstract Abstract Converter’of the The paper is based on the proiect“synchronizedBoost PAM(Shanghai) and mainly discusses the principle of the low current and synchronous Boost switching regulator． This paper analyzes and studies the basic principles of boost DC／DC converter which is the theory guidance of the design and the implementation of this system．This paper makes deep research and calculation to the system stability of boost DC／DC，and puts forwards a scheme of internal frequency compensation circuit．Then an internal frequency compensation circuit is designed and it can replace the external RC compensation network of the chip．And then I USe the Verilog-AMS which based on Cadence Spectre to validate the stability of boost DC／DC，This scheme has very good reference meanings to other analog IC design． This system adopt peak current-mode control，the transient response speed of the supply voltage and the load’S variety becomes more faster．Compensation circuit is designed in order to overcome the disadvantages of current mode control such as instability of open·loop．In this paper,a inside soft start circuit which could avoid the large current in course of starting is introduced．In addition,the IC introduces synchronous rectification technology to increase the efficiency and save the area of the PCB board．When the load became very small，the system will go