利用Doris计算台湾集集地震位移场及断层滑移量反演-大地测量学专业论文.docxVIP

摘要摘要 摘要 摘要 谯过去静15年阉，[nSAR捧为一季争壤砖较额熬遥瘩毅零毫羧广泛虚矮手与 地麓、火山、滑坡、沉降棚荚的形变研究领域。lnSAR用于地震形变研究的主要 优点是空问分辨率率高、成本较低。另外SAR数据覆盖了全球大部分区域，这 对那魑发生于无常规测地数据区域的地震尤为藏要。本文致力于深化对InSAR 技术胀理的理解和探索InSAR在地震形变观测领域的应用。 农终统高箨模型瓣蒸懿上，本文提逡一秘敬避貔lnSAR裹稷揆滋，建立了毫 程帮干涉籀位缒奁接关系，多}对公式推导中一般采用盼平行射线邋钕处理方法所 引入的高程误差进行了激化分析并给出了近似误差与基线参数的确定性关系及 相成的误差传播曲线。结果表明，对于星载雷达而言，平行射线近似误差不能忽 略。本文还推导了一种兼顾参考相位的高程模溅，在不作近似假设的情况下，推 导嚣趋公式与基于近{|；l假设瓣公式一致，证明了去平遣效应环节除了憩潢除参考 赣鬣迩貔有效港豫平露邋叛误差。 接着，本文分析了SAR回波信号的构成及干涉相位的统计特性，系统研究 了缀多视处珲后SAR十涉相位的概率密度函数与相十系数、视数的笑系，明确 了猩不同视数+卜|，噪声对干涉图质量的影响，为干涉图的质量评价和误差消除提 供了理论依据。 凌Dods平台主弱翅三魏羞努轰法楚建了螽湾集集遮震蔻蓐获取约SAR鼗 攒，箨分析7干涉图串森在的误差。莽J列GPS观测数据对孰道误蓦避行了鲥正， 最终得到的1日J震位移场与GPS数据有着很好的傲性。 黧集地震使得车龙辅断层面出现了明显滑穆。本文利用1068个i角形单元 重新构建了车龙辅断层几何，基于角位错理论反演了断层的滑移量分布。与矩形 经链肇嚣楣毙，三角形纂元的反演结栗与实鼯数攥更为援稳。逶邂瓣GPS和 InSAR数据静联合爱演，发境7在錾层滑袋磷上鸯爨鑫漤移，程实了在簸其争议 的率毙辅断层几何上麻该存在滑脱面。 关键词：InSAR，Doris，既准，统计特性，集鬃地震，位移场，威演，滑移量 矗bstractABSTRACT 矗bstract ABSTRACT During the last 15 years,InSAR as a relatively new remote sensing technique has been widely used to study the displacement related to earthquake,volcanoes, landslides,oilfields and mines．The main advantages of lnSAR for studying seismic deformation arc the low cost and high spatial resolution．In addition，the available SAR data COVers most subaedal areas in the world．This is particularly important because many earthquakes OCCUr in areas where no conventional geodetic measurements exist．The work is dedicated to the understanding of the pdncil：Ites of InSAR and its application to the study ofdisplacements caused by earthquake． Based on the traditio触I InSAR elevation model。l develop all improved one which expresses the direct relationship between hei曲t and phase．In this model and other available InSAR models,the parallel ray approximation or far-field approximation is widely used。l analyze the effors introduced by the parallel ray approximation and conclude that it carl not be ignored for elevation determination through satellite radar system．Meanwhile，I also derive a formula of flattened interferometric phas